BIOLOGÍA Flashcards

1
Q

DEFINCIÓN

A

ES LA CIENCIA QUE ESTUDIA A LA SERES VIVOS

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2
Q

PADRE DE LA BIOLOGIA

A

ARISTÓTELES

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3
Q

PERSONAS EN PROPONER EL TÉMINO BIOLOGÍA

A

-LAMARCK (1801)
-TREVIRANUS(1802)

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4
Q

METODO CIENTIFICO

A

CONJUNTO DE PASOS PARA RESOLVER UN PROBLEMA

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5
Q

PASOS DEL MÉTODO CIENTÍFICO

A

-OBSERVACIÓN
-PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA
-EXPERIMENTACIÓN
-HIPÓTESIS
-CONCLUSIÓN

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6
Q
A

-HIPOTESIS(SE PLANTEA)
-TEORIA–EXPLICA
-LEY-SE DESCRIBE

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7
Q

RAMAS DE LA BIOLOGÍA

A

-BIOQUÍMICA
-VITOLOGIA
-HISTOLOGIA
-ANATOMIA
-GENETICA
-EVOLUCIÓN
-MICROBIOLOGÍA
-BOTANICA
-ZOOLOGIA

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8
Q

BIOQUIMICA

A

CIENCIA QUE ESTUDIA LAS REACCIONES QUIMICAS

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9
Q

CITOLOGIA

A

CIENCIA QUE ESTUDIA LAS CELULAS
PADRE:ROBERT HOOCKE
-PROCRAIOTA(EUBACTERIAS,ARQUEOBACTERIAS)
-EUCARIOTA

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10
Q

HISTOLOGIA

A

CIENCIa que estudia los tejidos(conJUNTO DE CÉLULAS+MATERIAL INTRACELULAR)
-TEJIDO VEGETAL
MEROISTEATICOS Y DEFINITIVOS(ADULTOS)
TEJIDO ANIMAL
-EPIDERMIS
-CONECTIVO O CJUNTIVO
-MUSCULAR
-NERVISOSO

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11
Q

ANATOMIA

A

ESTUDIA LOS ORGANOS
-FISOLOGIA:FUNCIONAMIENTO
-MORFOLOGIA:ESTRUCTURA

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12
Q

GENETICA

A

PRINCIPIO DE LA UNIFORMIDAD
SE CRUZAN DOS HOMOCIGITOS UNO RECESIVO Y OTRO DOMINANTE
-1RA LEY DE MENDEL
SEGREGACION DOS HETEROCIGOTES
2DA LEY DE MENDEL SEGREGACION INDPENDIENTE DOS DIHIBROD (AaBb)
genotipo:4:2:2:2:2:1:1:1:1
fenotipo 9:3:3:1
dominancia incompleta
codominancia

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13
Q

EVOLUCION

A

ES EL CAMBIO EN LA POBACIÓN A TRAVÉS DEL TIEMPO
TEORÍA EVOLUTIVAS
- LARMARCKISMO
-SELECCION NATURAL
-MUTUACIONISMO
-NEODARWINISMO

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14
Q

MICROBIOLOGIA

A

ESTUDIA MICROORGANISMO

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15
Q

BOTANICA

A

ESTUDAI A ALA SPLANTAS

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16
Q

ZOOLOGIA

A

ESTDUIA A LOS ANIMALES