Biologia Flashcards

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1
Q

Fixação, ciclo do nitrogênio

A

NH > NH3, nitrogênio em amônia

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2
Q

Nitrosação, ciclo do nitrogênio

A

NH3 > NO2, amônia em nitrito

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3
Q

Nitratação, ciclo do nitrogênio

A

NO2 > NO3, nitrito em nitrato (agrotóxicos tem nitrato)

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4
Q

Nitrificação

A

Nitratacao + Nitrosaçao

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5
Q

Desnitrificacação

A

NO3 > NH, baterias nitrato em nitrogênio gasoso

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6
Q

Pepsina

A

Proteína, estômago, ácido

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7
Q

Ptialina

A

Amido, saliva, neutro

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8
Q

Bile

A

Emulsifica gordura, duodeno, básico

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9
Q

Lipase

A

Gordura

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10
Q

Tripsina

A

Proteína, duodeno, básico

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11
Q

Trissomia

A

Aneuploidia, deveria ser par mas tem 3 cromossomos, síndrome de dawn

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12
Q

Monossomia

A

Aneuplodia, só tem 1 cromossomo o de deveria ter 2, síndrome de turner

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13
Q

Euploidia

A

Quantidade total de cromossomos multiplicado

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14
Q

Deleção

A

Mutação estrutural, perde parte do material genético, síndrome do miado de gato

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15
Q

Inversão

A

Mutação estrutural, fica ao contrário

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16
Q

Translolacacao

A

Mutação estrutural , cromossomos homólogos ficam misturados