Biokemija 2. ispit Flashcards

1
Q

podjela hormona

A

steroidni, od aminokis, peptidni, proteinski

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2
Q

sterioidni proteini su

A

estrogen progesteron testosteron aldosteron kortizol

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3
Q

od amino kiselina hormoni su

A

trioksin, trijodtironin, adrenalin

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4
Q

peptidni hormoni su

A

inzulin, glukagon

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5
Q

proteinski hormoni su

A

prolaktin, eritropoetin

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6
Q

vitamin A

A

Retinoična kis

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7
Q

vitamin A–> 2 vrste

A

1.retinol, 2.beta karoten

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8
Q

B1

A

Tiamin

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9
Q

B2

A

Riboflavin

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10
Q

B3

A

Niacin

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11
Q

B5

A

Pantotenska kis

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12
Q

B6

A

Piridoksin

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13
Q

B7

A

Biotin

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14
Q

B9

A

Folna kis

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15
Q

B12

A

Kobalamin

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16
Q

C

A

Askorbinska kis

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17
Q

D

A

Kalciferol

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18
Q

D2

A

Ergo kalciferol

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19
Q

D3

A

Kolekalciferol

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20
Q

K1

A

Filokinon

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21
Q

K2

A

Menakinon

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22
Q

Koji su topivi u mastima

A

DEKA

23
Q

težina i ph krvi

A

1,05-1,06, 7.35-7.45

24
Q

težina i ph urina

A

1.01-1.025 4.8-7,2

25
Q

težina i ph likvora

A

1,006-1,009

26
Q

koliko je albumina u krvi

A

45 g/L

27
Q

koliko je globulina u krvi

A

25 g/L

28
Q

kolko je fibrinogena u krvi

A

2-4 g/L

29
Q

nabroji imunoglobuline

A

Ig/GDEAM

30
Q

koji je monomer

A

IgGDE

31
Q

koji je dimer

A

IgA

32
Q

koji je pentamer

A

IgM

33
Q

faze lučenja sline

A

1.cefalična, 2.Bukalna, 3.Gastrointestinalna

34
Q

IZOENZIM

A

enzim iste aktivnosti ima iste kem procese al porjeklom iz razlicitih tkiva

35
Q

liaza

A

kataliza kovalentnih veza

36
Q

ligaza

A

stvaranje kovalentnih veza

37
Q

izomeraza

A

kataliza reakcija izomerizacije

38
Q

fosfataza

A

kataliza hidrolize monoestera fosfatne kis. i alkohola

39
Q

hiddrolaza

A

hidrolitički enzim, kataliza kidanja veza pomoću vode

40
Q

U/L

A

internacionalna jedinica za izrazit katalitičku vrijednost enzima u 1L soka

41
Q

1 U

A

internacionalna jedinica katalitičke aktivnosti koja u 1 sek katalizira 1mol supstrata u produkt

42
Q

krvni serum

A

krvna plazma bez proteina fibrinogena

43
Q

što luči estrogen i koja je zadaca

A

jajnik, Proliferacija uterusa, razvoj sekundarnih spolnih obilježja

44
Q

što luči progesteron i koja je zadaca

A

jajnik, Priprema jajne stanice za implantaciju, održava trudnoću

45
Q

Testosteron

A

Sjemenik, Razvoj sek. Spol. Obilježja

46
Q

Aldosteron

A

Kora nadbubr.žjez Metabolizam soli, retencija Na, glukoneogenaza

47
Q

Kortizol

A

, kora nadbubrezne zljezde, Metabolizam masti, ugljikohidr, proteina

48
Q

Trioksin

A

Štitnjača
Metabolička aktivnost organa

49
Q

trijodidtiron

A

Štitnjača
Metabolička aktivnost organa

50
Q

adrenalin

A

srž.nadbubr. žljez, simpatikus, glikogenoliza, otpuštanje masti

51
Q

Inzulin

A

Gušterača Snizuje c glukoze u krvi

52
Q

Glukagon

A

Gušterača, Pobisuje c gluk. U krvi

53
Q

Prolaktin

A

Hipofiza Sekrecija mljeka

54
Q

Eritropoetin

A

Bubreg eritrocitopoeza