Bioethics

Question 1

First Precept (Euthanasia) - Quote 1

Answer 1

“not injure any being… in the world” (Dhammika Sutta)

Question 2

First Precept (Euthanasia) - Quote 2

Answer 2

“suicide, assisted suicide and euthanasia are all contrary to Buddhist ethics” (Damien Keown)

Question 3

First Precept (Euthanasia) - Quote 3

Answer 3

“it is better to avoid euthanasia, but exceptional cases require individual judgment.” (Dalai Lama XIV)

Question 4

Sentience of Life (Abortion) - Quote 1

Answer 4

“neither kill or cause others to kill,” (Dhammapada 129)

Question 5

Sentience of Life (Abortion) - Quote 2

Answer 5

“the fetus is [not] part of the mother but is temporarily housed within her,” (D. Keown)

Question 6

Sentience of Life (Abortion) - Quote 3

Answer 6

“one that causes an abortion [to] no longer [be] a follower of the Buddha.” (Pārājika Rules)

Question 7

Sentience of Life (Abortion) - Quote 4

Answer 7

“is an act of killing and is negative […] but it depends on the circumstances.” (Dalai Lama XIV)

Question 8

Karma Based on Karuna (Organ Transplant) - Quote 1

Answer 8

“conquer evil by good [and] conquer the stingy by generosity,” (Dhammapada 223)

Question 9

Karma Based on Karuna (Organ Transplant) - Quote 2

Answer 9

“disturb[ing] the body” as it “disrupts […] bardo and the transition toward the next rebirth.” (Pema Khandro).

Question 10

Karma Based on Karuna (Organ Transplant) - Quote 3

Answer 10

“refrain from taking what is not given” (2nd Precept)