Bioethics

Question 1

Integrity

Answer 1

Ensuring that the participant is treated how they are supposed to be, all results are published regardless of direction and personal details are kept private.

Question 2

Integrity key words

Answer 2

Honesty, Transparency, Truthfulness, Scientific Rigor

Question 3

Duty-based approach

Answer 3

Focus on ethical and moral rules, following moral guidelines

Question 4

Consequence based approach

Answer 4

Focus on the outcome of the experiment, using the ends to justify the means and focusing on the best possible outcome

Question 5

Virtues based approach

Answer 5

Focus on whether the action is morally good or right, does it align with values such as honesty, compassion and fairness

Question 6

Justice

Answer 6

Ensuring an even distribution of treatment and availability of treatment

Question 7

Justice key words

Answer 7

Fairness, Equity, Distribution, Burden, Access

Question 8

Beneficience

Answer 8

Ensuring that benefits are maximised and the benefits outweigh the harm, focusing on doing good for the patient

Question 9

Beneficience key words

Answer 9

Maximizing Benefits, Helping Others, Improving Well-being

Question 10

Non-malificence

Answer 10

Ensuring that the actions will not harm the patient, focus on not causing any harm or negative outcomes for the person

Question 11

Non-malificence key words

Answer 11

Minimizing Harm, Avoiding Unintended Consequences, Precaution

Question 12

Respect

Answer 12

Ensures the consideration of the intrinsic dignity of the person, focusing on their autonomy, consent, rights and culture

Question 13

Respect key words

Answer 13

Autonomy, Cultural & Religious Beliefs, Individual Rights, Informed Consent