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MT LAWS FINALS > BIOETHICS > Flashcards

BIOETHICS Flashcards

1
Q

bios -

A

life

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2
Q

ethos -

A

ethics

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3
Q

branch of philosophy that deals with morality of human conduct

A

ethics

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4
Q

quality of human act

A

morality

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5
Q

indelible proof of ideology as it speaks to the quality of the physician’s conduct

A

hippocratic oath

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6
Q

German theologian; used the term bioethics in published work, argues that it required supplementation by ethical thought

A

Paul Max Frits Jahr

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7
Q

American biochemist; revived the term bioethics

A

Van Rensselaer Potter

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8
Q

defined as philosophical discipline that deals with morality of human conduct in relation to health

A

Bioethics

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9
Q

deals with morality of human conduct
formal study of moral choices

A

Ethics

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10
Q

Quality of Human Conduct

A

Morality

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11
Q

German philosopher ; he believed that the ideal behavior was acting in accordance with one’s duty

A

Immanuel Kant

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12
Q

3 Categories of Ethical Theories

A

normative ethics
meta ethics
applied ethics

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13
Q

seeks to set norms or standards for conduct ; discussion of general theories

A

normative ethics

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14
Q

AKA Analytical Ethics ; deals with questions about their nature; moral judgments

A

Meta-ethics

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15
Q

AKA Practical ethics ; application of normative ethical theories to practical problems. ; definite application of ethics

A

Applied ethics

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16
Q

performed by a person with full knowledge or intelligence on volition and free will

A

human act

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17
Q

Factors Affecting Human Acts

A

Knowledge
Freedom
Voluntariness

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18
Q

absence of three factors will not qualify an act as human act

A

act of a human

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19
Q

“law is the witness and deposit of our moral life”

A

Justice Holmes

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20
Q

deals with minimun standards

A

Law

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21
Q

Concerned with maximum standards

A

Morality

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22
Q

Basic Bioethical Principles

A

Stewardship Principle
Totality Principle
Double Effect Principle
Principle of Cooperation

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23
Q

concept that a steward has the obligation to take good care and improve a thing or asset entrusted to them

A

Stewardship Principle

24
Q

parts of physical entity ordained to good of the physical whole

A

Totality Principle

25
Q

permissible to cause harm as a side effect of bringing about a good result to permissible to cause such harm

A

Double Effect Principle

26
Q

bioethical concept that differentiatees thr action of wrongdoer from action of cooperator

A

Principle of Cooperation

27
Q

willing participation on the part of cooperative agent in the sinful act

A

Formal Cooperation

28
Q

when the cooperator does not intend the object of the wrongdoer’s activity but actively participating in the deed

A

Material Cooperation

29
Q

Major Bioethical Principle

A

Principle of Respect for Autonomy
Principle of Beneficence
Principle of Non-Maleficence
Principle of Justice

30
Q

respect the autonomous decisions

comes from autos-nomos = self rule/self determination

A

Principle of Respect for Autonomy

31
Q

health care should aim to do good

A

Principle of Beneficence

32
Q

health care professionals should do no harm

A

Principle of Non-maleficence

33
Q

healthcare professionals should act fairly when the interests of different individuals or groups are in competition

A

Principle of Jsutice

34
Q

2 Types of Principle of Justice

A

Comparative Justice
Distributive Justice

35
Q

balancing the competing interest

A

Comparative JUstice

36
Q

fair distribution of health care services to all

A

Distributive Justice

37
Q

concerned with standards and moral conduct that govern a profession and its members

A

Professional Ethics

38
Q

field of applied ethics that encompasses vast array of moral decision making situations

A

Health care ethics

39
Q

Revised Code of Ethics for MT was enacted on

A

March 7, 1997

40
Q

serves as basis of professional ethics for profession

A

Revised Code of Ethics for MT

41
Q

indicates deficiency of action

A

Imprudence

42
Q

deficiency of perception

A

Negligence

43
Q

lack of foresight

A

Negligence

44
Q

lack of skill

A

Imprudence

45
Q

the thing speaks for itself

where the thing which causes injury is shown to be under the management of an offender

A

Res Ipsa Loquitur

46
Q

crime is punishable by Revised Penal Code

A

felony

47
Q

crime penalized by other special penal laws

A

offense

48
Q

ethical dispute that requires application of ethical principles for resolution

A

bioethical issue

49
Q

termination of pregnancy; willful killing of fetus

A

Abortion

50
Q

Forms of Abortion

A

Spontaneous Abortion
Intentional / Unintentional abortions
Elective Abortion
Therapeutic Abortion

51
Q

modern variant of Hippocratic oath

health of my patient will be my first consideration

A

Declaration of Geneva

52
Q

practice of painlessly putting to death a person suffering from incurable diseases

A

Euthanasia

53
Q

form of surgery wherein one body part is transferred from one site to another

A

Organ Transplantation

54
Q

tissue transplanted from one part of body to another

A

autograph/autotransplant

55
Q

transplant of organ/tissue from one individual to another

A

allograph/homograph

56
Q

surgical graft of tissue from animals to humans

A

xenograph/ heterograph

MT LAWS FINALS (6 decks)

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