Bioenergetics Flashcards
Measure of change in heat content of the reactants and products
Measured in joules
Change in enthalpy
Measure of the change in randomness or disorder of the reactants and products.
Measure in joules and kelvin
Change in entropy
Energy available to do work
Predicts the direction in which a reaction will spontaneously proceed
Change in free energy
Acts as the energy currency of the cell, transferring free energy derived from substances of higher energy potential to those of lower energy potential.
Adenosine triphosphate
Done through coupling reactions where a phosphate group is transferred to ADP from another substance with higher free energy.
Substrate level phosphorylation
The transfer and utilization of energy in biologic systems
Bioenergetics