Biodiversity Implication Flashcards

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1
Q

What does species richness mean?

A

Number of given species in an area

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2
Q

What does species richness give us a sense of?

A

Biodiversity in an area

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3
Q

What does species evenness mean?

A

Proportion of individuals within a different species in a given area

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4
Q

What does species evenness tell us?

A

If a certain species in more prominent that others in an area.

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5
Q

What increases when there is a high genetic biodiversity?

A

Increased likelihood that a population will better respond when exposed to a disease

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6
Q

Is it more or less likely that some species would carry genes that allow them to survive disease in an area with high genetic diversity?

A

More likely

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7
Q

Does high genetic diversity make variety with agriculture?

A

Yes; it provides options in case of crop disease and improves quality of life

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8
Q

What increases when there is a low genetic diversity?

A

Increased likelihood that a population will decline when exposed to disease

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9
Q

Does low genetic diversity cut into agricultural production?

A

Yes; could lead to loss or extinction of crops, hunger, & lower quality of life

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10
Q

What does a high habitat biodiversity provide?

A

An increase in number of generalist & specialist species

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11
Q

Do generalist or specialist species adapt well in high habitat biodiversity implications?

A

Generalists

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12
Q

What can low habitat biodiversity result in?

A

A decrease in number of generalist & specialist species

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13
Q

What will happen to specialist and generalist species if low habitat diversity continues?

A

Specialist species will be effected first at a slow rate then if low habitat diversity continues, generalists will be effected

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14
Q

What does high species biodiversity increase?

A

Productivity & resilience to disease, stability

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15
Q

What is species biodiversity also critical to?

A

Environmental indicator

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16
Q

What does low species biodiversity decrease?

A

Productivity & resilience to disease, stability, and potential decrease in the overall health of an environment

17
Q

What can low species biodiversity lower?

A

Species richness and species evenness

18
Q

Approximately how many species have been identified on Earth?

A

2 million

19
Q

How many new species are discovered each year?

A

15,000 to 18,000

20
Q

How may species do scientists think live on Earth?

A

A range of 5 to 100 million; scientist believe it’s closer to 10 million though

21
Q

What does being a threatened species mean?

A

The population is lowering and needs to be monitored

22
Q

What does being an endangered species mean

A

The population is lowering to dangerous levels, could go extinct.

23
Q

What does it mean to be an extinct species?

A

The population is gone from existence

24
Q

What does it mean to have a mass extinction?

A

A species is gone in a short time period

25
Q

What does a background extinction mean?

A

There is an ongoing loss of species due to natural factors