biodiversity & healthy society Flashcards

1
Q

refers tothe variety of life on Earth at all its levels, from genes to ecosystems, and can encompass the evolutionary, ecological, and cultural processes that sustain life

A

biodoversity

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2
Q

group of individuals involved in persistent social interaction, or a large social group sharing the same spatial or social territory

A

society

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3
Q

importance of biodiversity

A
  • It supports healthy ecosystems.
  • It is an essential part of the solution to climate change
  • It is good for the economy.
  • It is an integral part of culture and identity.
  • It provides raw materials like lumber, food, medicine etc.
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4
Q

what do w get from biodiversity?

A

Oxygen
Food
Clean
Water
Medicine
Aesthetics
Ideas

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5
Q

3 types of biodiversity

A
  1. species diversity
  2. genetic
  3. ecological
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6
Q

refers to variety of different types of species found in particular area

A

species diversity

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7
Q

refers to varieations among genetic resources of organisms

A

genetic diversity

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8
Q

refers to variety of different types of species found in particular area

A

ecological diversity

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9
Q

rainforests that occur in areas of tropical rainforest climate in which there isno dry season– all months have an average precipitation of at least 60 mm – and may also be referred to as lowland equatorial evergreen rainforest

A

tropical rainforest

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10
Q

forest found between the tropical and boreal/taiga regions, located in the temperate zone. It is the second largest biome on the planet, covering 25% of the world’s forest area, only behind the boreal forest, which covers about 33%.

A

temperate forest

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11
Q

meaning Northern forest because it is located in the northern hemisphere that covers 17% of the earths land.

A

Coniferous/Taiga/Boreal/Snow forest

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12
Q

arefound to the north and south of tropical rainforest biomes(natural community). Plants and animals have to adapt to the long dry periods.

A

tropical graslland/savannah

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13
Q

areareas of open grassy plains that are sparsely populated with trees seen in Argentina, Australia and North America.

A

temperate grasslands

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14
Q

characterized byhot and dry summers, while winters tend to be cool and moist

A

mediterranean

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15
Q

arid landwith usually sparse vegetation especially : such land having a very warm climate and receiving less than 25 centimeters.

A

desert

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16
Q

type of biome where the tree growth is hindered by low temperatures and short growing seasons

A

tundra

17
Q

elevated portion of the Earth’s crust, generally with steep sides that show significant exposed bedrock.

A

mountain

18
Q

a geographic area where plants, animals, and other organisms, as well as weather and landscape, work together to form a bubble of life

A

ecosystem

19
Q

contain biotic or living, parts, as well as abiotic factors, or nonliving parts. Biotic factors include plants, animals, and other organisms

A

ecosystem

20
Q

a place in which a
particular species of organism lives.

A

habitat

21
Q

threats to biodiversity

A

Habitat destruction
Pollution
Species Introductions
Global Climate Change
Exploitation

22
Q

extinct animals of philippines

A
  1. Elephas sp.-common name Stegodon Mindanensis
  2. Elephas maximus
  3. Stegodon luzonensis
  4. Panthera tigris sp.
  5. Rhinoceros philippinensis
  6. Sus cebifrons cebifrons-wild boar
  7. Bubalus cebuensis-dwarf buffalo
  8. Megalochelys sondaari-Luzon Giant Tortoise
  9. Bubalus sondaari
    1. Cuon alpinus-dhole
23
Q

refers to the termination of a species caused by habitat destruction, introduction of non- native species, over-exploitation, pollution or even climate change.

A

extinction

24
Q

population low but extinction less imminent or going to the brink of extinction

A

threatened

25
Q

not so low that extinction imminent or already at the brink of extinction.

A

endangered