Biodiversity Flashcards
In 2020 how many species were listed
2.12 million species
For 2021 how many species have been identified
8.7 million species
3 components of biodiversity
Ecological/ecosystem diversity
Species diversity
Genetic diversity
Are found in warm tropical waters above the continental shelf. They support a huge diversity of invertebrates and fishes
Coral reefs
A ______ environment changes greatly between its source and its mouth
River
_______ are among the richest biomes in terms of species diversity
Wetlands
They reflect regional variations in climate
Terrestrial biomes
Are grasslands with scattered trees.
Savannas
The driest of all terrestrial biomes
Deserts
Biome that is a shrub land with cool rainy winters and dry hot summers
Chaparral
Are found in the interiors of the continents where winters are cold
Temperate grasslands
Grow where there is sufficient moisture to support growth of large trees
Temperate deciduous forest
Dominated by a few species of trees
Coniferous forest
The largest biome on earth, characterized by long winters and short wet summers
Taiga
Lies between the taiga and the permanently frozen polar regions. Long bitter cold winters
Tundra