Biodiversity Flashcards

1
Q

In 2020 how many species were listed

A

2.12 million species

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2
Q

For 2021 how many species have been identified

A

8.7 million species

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3
Q

3 components of biodiversity

A

Ecological/ecosystem diversity
Species diversity
Genetic diversity

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4
Q

Are found in warm tropical waters above the continental shelf. They support a huge diversity of invertebrates and fishes

A

Coral reefs

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5
Q

A ______ environment changes greatly between its source and its mouth

A

River

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6
Q

_______ are among the richest biomes in terms of species diversity

A

Wetlands

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7
Q

They reflect regional variations in climate

A

Terrestrial biomes

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8
Q

Are grasslands with scattered trees.

A

Savannas

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9
Q

The driest of all terrestrial biomes

A

Deserts

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10
Q

Biome that is a shrub land with cool rainy winters and dry hot summers

A

Chaparral

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11
Q

Are found in the interiors of the continents where winters are cold

A

Temperate grasslands

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12
Q

Grow where there is sufficient moisture to support growth of large trees

A

Temperate deciduous forest

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13
Q

Dominated by a few species of trees

A

Coniferous forest

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14
Q

The largest biome on earth, characterized by long winters and short wet summers

A

Taiga

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15
Q

Lies between the taiga and the permanently frozen polar regions. Long bitter cold winters

A

Tundra

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16
Q

Continuously frozen subsoil

A

Permafrost

17
Q

About ____ of the world’s population still use plants as their primary source of medicine

A

80%