BioData - Energy Test Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 3 light-independt reactants?

A

ATP NADPH and Carbon Dioxide

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2
Q

what are the 3 light-independent products?

A

NADP Glucose and ADP

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3
Q

True or False…An aerobic process does not require oxygen.

A

False

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4
Q

Why are both the light dependent and light independent reaction important?

A

The dependent reactant energizes the energy carriers which allows glucose to be made during the independent proccess.

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5
Q

Where does the process of photosynthesis occur?

A

Chloroplast

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6
Q

What has to happen to an ADP molecule for it to become a high energy molecule again?

A

a phosphate must be added

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7
Q

Is fermenatation anerobic or aerobic?

A

anerobic

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8
Q

Is electron transport anerobic or aerobic?

A

aerobic

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9
Q

Is glycolysis anerobic or aerobic?

A

both

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10
Q

Is krebs cycle anerobic or aerobic?

A

aerobic

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11
Q

What are the rectants of cellular resperation?

A

glucose and oxygen

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12
Q

What are the products of cellular resperation?

A

carbon dioxide water and ATP

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13
Q

What is a low energy molecule?

A

ADP

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14
Q

What is a ribose?

A

Sugar

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15
Q

What is a high energy molecule?

A

ATP

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16
Q

What is a nitrogen base?

A

Adenine

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17
Q

What is a phisphate group?

A

An element that is released to provide energy for cell work or an element that is added to create a high energy molecule

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18
Q

6H2O stand for?

A

water

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19
Q

–> stands for?

A

the presence of sun light

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20
Q

6CO2 stands for?

A

carbon dioxide

21
Q

6O2 stands for?

A

oxygen

22
Q

C6H1206 stands for?

A

Glucose

23
Q

what are the reactants of photosynthesis?

A

Water Sunlight and Carbon dioxide

24
Q

What are the prodicts of photsynthesis?

A

glucose and oxygen

25
Q

what is the chemical equation for photosynthesis?

A

6CO2 + 6H2O –> C6H12O6 + 6O2

26
Q

What are the 4 reactants of the light dependent?

A

Water NADP ADP Sunlight

27
Q

What are the 3 products of the light dependent?

A

ATP NADPH Oxygen

28
Q

What is the common step between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?

A

Glycolysis

29
Q

Why are bonds broken in an ATP molecule?

A

so energy can be released for cell work

30
Q

How many ATP molucluse does aerobic resperation create?

A

36

31
Q

How many ATP molecules does anerobic resperation create?

A

2

32
Q

What is the reactant of the electron transport chain?

A

oxygen

33
Q

what is the reactant of glycolysis?

A

glucose

34
Q

what is the reactant of the Kreb Cycle?

A

Pyruvate

35
Q

How is ATP created in humans?

A

Humans consume food for the sugars. The sugars are then broken down and phosphates are released.

36
Q

what is the chemical name for carbon dioxide?”

A

CO2

37
Q

what is the chemical name for oxygen?

A

O2

38
Q

what is the chemical name for glucose?

A

C6H12O6

39
Q

what is the chemical name for water?

A

H2O

40
Q

What is ATP?

A

chemical energy used by the body

41
Q

How many ATP are produced by glycolysis?

A

2

42
Q

how are sugars used during the process of photosynthesis?

A

sugars created during photosynthesis are used to create organic compounds and energy for the cell

43
Q

What the order of steps for aerobic cellular respiration?

A

glycolysis
Kreb’s cycle
Electron transport chain

44
Q

What are the two high energy molecules used during photosynthesis?

A

ATP, NADPH

45
Q

what is photosynthesis?

A

The process by which plants use sunlight to create food

46
Q

An ATP molecule contains what 3 parts?

A

Ribose Phosphate Adenine

47
Q

When a phosphate is removed from ATP, what is released?

A

energy

48
Q
A