Biochimie - TP1 Flashcards

1
Q

Alcool

A

-OH

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2
Q

Thioester

A

-SH

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3
Q

Amine

A

-NH2

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4
Q

Méthyle

A

-CH3

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5
Q

Aldéhyde

A

-C-H
||
O

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6
Q

Cétone

A

-C-C-C
||
O

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7
Q

Acide Carboxylique

A

-C-OH
||
O

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8
Q

Acide peroxycarboxyle

A

-C-COOH
||
O

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9
Q

Glycérol

A
H2C-OH
       |
H2C-OH
       |
H2C-OH
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10
Q

Glycérate

Acide Glycérique

A
O
      ||
      C-OH
       |
H2C-OH
       |
H2C-OH
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11
Q

Acide pyruvique

A
CH3
 |
C=O
 |
COOH
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12
Q

Acide Lactate

A
CH
 |
CH-OH
 |
COOH
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13
Q

Acétone

A
CH3
 |
C=O
 |
CH3
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14
Q

Principales biomolécules organiques

A

Hydrogène(1), Carbone(6),Azote(7), Oxygène(8), Phosphore(15),Soufre(16)

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15
Q

Exemple d’isomère

A

Glycéraldhéhyde et Dihydroxyacétone

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16
Q

Qu’est ce qu’une phosphorylation oxydative ?

A

C’est la phosphorylation de l’ADP en présence de l’énergie et de la libération du gène respiratoire

17
Q

Métabolisme ?

A

Ensemble de transformation des biomolécules d’un autre organisme, il peut-être de type anabolisme (processus de santé) ou catabolisme (processus de dégradation)

18
Q

Macromolécules ?

A

Sont des grandes chaînes liés par des liaisons peptidiques (se forme par élimination d’eau du groupement COH)

19
Q

Monosaccarides ?

A

Polyalcool (avec groupement aldéhydique cétonique, ce sont des aldoses ou des cétoses)
Les plus court monosaccharides sont les trioses (C3)

20
Q

Nucléotides

A

Base Azoté + Pentose + Phosphate