Biochemistry - Carbohydrates Flashcards
What are carbohydrates made of?
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
What 3 examples of monosaccharaides?
Glucose
Fructose
Galactose
What 3 examples of disaccharides?
Maltose
Sucrose
Lactose
What 3 examples of polysaccharides?
Starch
Glycogen
Cellulose
What type of glucose does starch made out of?
Alpha glucose
What type of glucose does cellulose mad out of
Beta glucose
Which 2 polymers make starch?
Amylose
Amylopectin
What is an isomer?
molecules that have the same molecular formula but have a different arrangement of atoms in space
What kind of monosaccharide are Alpha and Beta glucose
Hexose monosaccharide
What kind of monosaccharide is ribose?
Pentose monosaccharide
What is the reaction called when two monosaccharaides join together?
Condensation reaction
What is the reaction called when a disaccharide is turned back into a monosaccharide?
Hydrolyse
What is maltose made of?
Glucose and glucose
What is sucrose made of?
Fructose and glucose
What is lactose made of
Galactose and glucose