Biochemistry - Carbohydrates Flashcards

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1
Q

What are carbohydrates made of?

A

Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen

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2
Q

What 3 examples of monosaccharaides?

A

Glucose
Fructose
Galactose

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3
Q

What 3 examples of disaccharides?

A

Maltose
Sucrose
Lactose

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4
Q

What 3 examples of polysaccharides?

A

Starch
Glycogen
Cellulose

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5
Q

What type of glucose does starch made out of?

A

Alpha glucose

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6
Q

What type of glucose does cellulose mad out of

A

Beta glucose

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7
Q

Which 2 polymers make starch?

A

Amylose

Amylopectin

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8
Q

What is an isomer?

A

molecules that have the same molecular formula but have a different arrangement of atoms in space

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9
Q

What kind of monosaccharide are Alpha and Beta glucose

A

Hexose monosaccharide

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10
Q

What kind of monosaccharide is ribose?

A

Pentose monosaccharide

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11
Q

What is the reaction called when two monosaccharaides join together?

A

Condensation reaction

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12
Q

What is the reaction called when a disaccharide is turned back into a monosaccharide?

A

Hydrolyse

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13
Q

What is maltose made of?

A

Glucose and glucose

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14
Q

What is sucrose made of?

A

Fructose and glucose

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15
Q

What is lactose made of

A

Galactose and glucose

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