Biochemistry Flashcards
What is the function of the nucleus in an animal cell?
The nucleus controls the cell’s activities and contains the genetic material.
True or False: Animal cells have a cell wall.
False
What organelle is responsible for producing energy in animal cells?
Mitochondria
What is the function of the Golgi apparatus in an animal cell?
The Golgi apparatus processes and packages proteins for transport.
Fill in the blank: The endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for ______ synthesis.
protein
Which organelle is responsible for detoxifying harmful substances in animal cells?
Peroxisomes
What is the function of lysosomes in animal cells?
Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes to break down waste materials.
What is the main function of the cytoskeleton in animal cells?
The cytoskeleton provides structure and support for the cell.
True or False: Animal cells have chloroplasts.
False
What is the function of the cell membrane in an animal cell?
The cell membrane regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis in animal cells?
Ribosomes
Fill in the blank: The outermost layer of an animal cell is called the _______.
cell membrane
What is the function of the centrioles in animal cells?
Centrioles are involved in cell division and the formation of the spindle fibers.
True or False: Animal cells have a large central vacuole.
False
What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum in animal cells?
The smooth endoplasmic reticulum synthesizes lipids and detoxifies drugs.
Which organelle is responsible for storing calcium ions in animal cells?
Endoplasmic reticulum
Fill in the blank: The _____ is the site of cellular respiration in animal cells.
mitochondria
What is the function of the flagella in animal cells?
Flagella are used for cell movement.
What is the function of the peroxisomes in animal cells?
Peroxisomes are involved in lipid metabolism and detoxification of harmful substances.
Which organelle is responsible for maintaining cell shape in animal cells?
Cytoskeleton
Fill in the blank: The _____ is the control center of the cell.
nucleus
What is the function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum in animal cells?
The rough endoplasmic reticulum synthesizes and processes proteins.
Which organelle is responsible for packaging and distributing proteins in animal cells?
Golgi apparatus
