Biochemistry Flashcards

Unit 1 Vocabulary

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1
Q

Covalent Bond

A

Formed when electrons share valence electrons

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2
Q

Hydrogen Bond

A

When two polar molecules with opposite charges get close, they form a weak electrostatic attraction

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2
Q

Monomer

A

Carbon atoms joined with other atoms

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3
Q

Adhesion

A

describes waters tendency to form hydrogen bond with things other than water

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3
Q

Cohesion

A

Properties that describe the strong attraction between the same molecules

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3
Q

Polymer

A

macro molecules made of repeating units of identical or nearly identical monomers linked together by covalent bonds

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3
Q

Lipid

A

hydrophobic organic molecules with diverse chemical structures made mostly of carbon and oxygen

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4
Q

Protein

A

Biological macromolecule made of carbon monomers called amino acids

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5
Q

Nucleic Acid

A

Complex macromolecules that store and communicate genetic information

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6
Q

Activation Energy

A

The minimum amount of energy needed for reactants to form products in a chemical reaction

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7
Q

Catalyst

A

A substance that lowers the activation energy needed to start a chemical reaction

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8
Q

Enzyme

A

Proteins that are biological catalysts

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9
Q
A
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10
Q
A
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11
Q
A
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12
Q
A