Biochemistry Flashcards
The relationship between pH and hydrogen ion concentration
As the pH value goes down, a substance becomes more acidic because there are more free hydrogen ions in solution
As the pH value goes up, a substance becomes more basic because there are fewer free hydrogen ions in solution
True
Buffers in cells
They help regulate pH levels so things don’t become too EXTREME
Cohesion/Adhesion
Hydrogen bonds that hold water molecules together, allowing them to adhere to each other and other hydrophilic surfaces
Cohesion/Adhesion
Allows water to act as a transport
High Specific Heat
Needs more energy to break the Hydrogen bonds
High Specific Heat
Helps regulate temperature changes in the wild
Ice Floats
When water molecules freeze, the hydrogen bonds hold them father apart than when water is liquid
Ice Floats
Can act as an insulator, protects organisms from freezing
Water is universal solvent
Polar so it can dissolve a wide array of things that are also polar
Water is universal solvent
Most chemical reactions use water to dissolve things