Biochemistry

Question 1

Putting together molecules by removing a water

Answer 1

Condensation or Dehydration Synthesis or Polymerization

Question 2

The breaking of a molecule using a water molecule

Answer 2

Hydrolysis

Question 3

Monomer for a protein

Answer 3

Amino Acid

Question 4

In which direction does protein grow

Answer 4

N terminus to C terminus

Question 5

types of secondary structures

Answer 5

Alpha helix & Beta Pleated Sheets

Question 6

Non-polar: Hydrophobic or Hydrophilic

Answer 6

Hydrophobic

Question 7

Polar: Hydrophobic or Hydrophilic

Answer 7

Hydrophilic

Question 8

Name for monomer for carbohydrate

Answer 8

Monosaccharide

Question 9

Chemical formula for monosaccharide

Answer 9

C:H:O 1:2:1 Ratio

Question 10

Common 6 Carbon Monosaccharides

Answer 10

Glucose, Fructose, Galactose C6 H12 O6

Question 11

Common 5 Carbon Monosaccharides

Answer 11

Ribose Deoxyribose C5 H10 O5

Question 12

Common Disaccharides

Answer 12

Maltose, Sucrose, Lactose

Question 13

Glucose + Glucose

Answer 13

Maltose

Question 14

Glucose + Fructose

Answer 14

Sucrose

Question 15

Glucose + Galactose

Answer 15

Lactose

Question 16

Sucrose=

Answer 16

Glucose + Fructose

Question 17

Maltose=

Answer 17

Glucose + Glucose

Question 18

Lactose=

Answer 18

Glucose + Galactose

Question 19

Stores sugars in animals

Answer 19

Glycogen

Question 20

Stores sugars in plants

Answer 20

Starch

Question 21

Plant Structure Made From Sugar

Answer 21

Cellulose

Question 22

what sugars can we digest and can’t

Answer 22

Digest: Glycogen & Starch Can’t Digest: Cellulose

Question 23

Three Types of Macromolecules

Answer 23

Lipids, Carbohydrates & Protein

Question 24

The lipid that the body uses to store fats

Answer 24

Triglyceride

Question 25

The lipid that creates cell membranes or lipid bilayer in the body

Answer 25

Phospholipids

Question 26

The lipid that is a precursor for cholesterol

Answer 26

Terpene

Question 27

First Law of Thermodynamics

Answer 27

Energy can not be created or destroyed

Question 28

Thermodynamics

Answer 28

Studies energy Looks at the system and the universe

Question 29

Second Law of Thermodynamics

Answer 29

Entropy (randomness) of the university increases

Question 30

Symbol: S

Answer 30

Entropy

Question 31

Symbol: G

Answer 31

Gibbs Free Energy- Used to discuss thermodynamics in a mathematical way

Question 32

Symbol: H

Answer 32

Enthalpy

Question 33

Gibbs Free Energy Formula

Answer 33

Delt G= Delta H -

Question 34

Symbol: E (In Entropy)

Answer 34

The bond energy of products or reactants in a system

Question 35

Enthalpy Formula

Answer 35

Delta H= Delta E + P Delta V