biochemistry Flashcards

1
Q

what are the four organic compounds

A

proteins, carbohydrates, lipids and DNA

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2
Q

what three things are proteins essential for

A

growth, development and repair

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3
Q

what are the two types of proteins are there

A

fibrous (insoluble) and globular (soluble)

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4
Q

what are the four different protein structures

A

primary, secondary, Tertiary and Quaternary

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5
Q

what do transcription factors regulate

A

protein coding

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6
Q

what are the names of the five stages in transcription

A

pre-initiation, initiation, promoter, clearance, elongation and termination

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7
Q

what two things can carbohydrates be

A

saccharides and polysaccharides

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8
Q

what are the two types of lipids

A

triglycerides and cholesterol

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9
Q

what are the building blocks for hormones

A

lipids

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10
Q

what three hormones are involved in hunger and appetite

A

ghrelin (hunger) incretin and leptin (full)

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