Biochemistry Flashcards
How many amino acids are in 1 Dalton (Da)?
110 amino acids
Amphipathic
contains both hydrophobic and hydrophilic side chain patterns
Electrophoresis
a common experiment in biochemistry that separates molecules by size, shape, or charge. an external electric field induces molecules to migrate through a porous gel matrix.
SDS-PAGE
Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE)
The anionic detergent sodium dodecyl sulfate serves two purposes: it coats proteins with a negative charge allowing them to migrate toward the anode and it denatures proteins
Arrhenius acid
an acid is a species that produces excess H+ (protons) in an aqueous solution
Isoprene unit
are branched five-carbon molecules that are the basis for cholesterol synthesis and they can also be used in synthesis of other related molecules
Terpene
when two or more isoprene units are linked