Biochemistry Flashcards

1
Q

How many amino acids are in 1 Dalton (Da)?

A

110 amino acids

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2
Q

Amphipathic

A

contains both hydrophobic and hydrophilic side chain patterns

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3
Q

Electrophoresis

A

a common experiment in biochemistry that separates molecules by size, shape, or charge. an external electric field induces molecules to migrate through a porous gel matrix.

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4
Q

SDS-PAGE

A

Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE)

The anionic detergent sodium dodecyl sulfate serves two purposes: it coats proteins with a negative charge allowing them to migrate toward the anode and it denatures proteins

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5
Q

Arrhenius acid

A

an acid is a species that produces excess H+ (protons) in an aqueous solution

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6
Q

Isoprene unit

A

are branched five-carbon molecules that are the basis for cholesterol synthesis and they can also be used in synthesis of other related molecules

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7
Q

Terpene

A

when two or more isoprene units are linked

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