Biochemistry Flashcards

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1
Q

Basic unit of matter

A

Atom

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2
Q

Charged, different electrons

A

Ion

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3
Q

Different neutrons and atomic mass

A

Isotope

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4
Q

CHONPS elements stand for:

A

Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Sulfur

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5
Q

Outer ring of electrons are called:

A

Valence electrons

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6
Q

Ionic bond is ___
Molecules have a ___ charge

A

transferred

positive and negative

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7
Q

Covalent bond is ___
Molecules have a ___ charge

A

shared

neutral (ex. NaCl or salt)

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8
Q

Electrons not equally shared between atoms makes water…

A

polar

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9
Q

Partially negative charge

A

Oxygen

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10
Q

Partially positive charge

A

Hydrogen

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11
Q

water sticking to ITSELF

A

Cohesion

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12
Q

water sticking to OTHER surfaces

A

Adhesion

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13
Q

surface tension is caused by ___

A

cohesion

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14
Q

capillary action is caused by ___

A

adhesion

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15
Q

A mixture is 2+ substances but NOT ___

A

NOT chemically combined

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16
Q

Solution is a h__ mixture where a substance d…

A

homogenous, dissolves into another

17
Q

Solute is d__
Solvent is d__

A

dissolved
dissolving

18
Q

Suspension is a h__ mixture

A

heterogeneous

19
Q

Ionization of water causes…

A

Acids and bases

20
Q

OH— is called a h___ ion negative because…

A

Hydroxide ion, electron is kept

21
Q

H+ is called a h___ ion, positive because…

A

Hydrogen ion, electron is lost

22
Q

More H+ ions

A

Acids

23
Q

More OH— ions

A

Bases

24
Q

pH stands for:

A

power of Hydrogen

25
Q

Keeps stable pH in our bodies

A

Buffers

26
Q

scale 1-7

A

Acid

27
Q

scale 7-14

A

Base

28
Q

Atomic number is found by

A

the proton

29
Q

Mass is found by ___ + ___

A

protons + neutrons

30
Q

Valence electrons:

A

outer ring