Biochemistry Flashcards
Basic unit of matter
Atom
Charged, different electrons
Ion
Different neutrons and atomic mass
Isotope
CHONPS elements stand for:
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Sulfur
Outer ring of electrons are called:
Valence electrons
Ionic bond is ___
Molecules have a ___ charge
transferred
positive and negative
Covalent bond is ___
Molecules have a ___ charge
shared
neutral (ex. NaCl or salt)
Electrons not equally shared between atoms makes water…
polar
Partially negative charge
Oxygen
Partially positive charge
Hydrogen
water sticking to ITSELF
Cohesion
water sticking to OTHER surfaces
Adhesion
surface tension is caused by ___
cohesion
capillary action is caused by ___
adhesion
A mixture is 2+ substances but NOT ___
NOT chemically combined