BIOCHEMICAL TESTS FOR GRAM-NEGATIVE BACILLI Flashcards
KIA
LIA
TSI
Kligler’s Iron Agar
lysine Iron Agar
Triple Sugar Iron
Are the test used for the identification of bacteria species.
Biochemical
Is used to determine whether or not a bacteria can utilize a certain carbohydrate.
Fermentation
These are tests designed to demonstrate the physiological and chemical characteristics of microorganisms
Biochemical test
demonstrate the ________________ of a bacterial cell
Enzyme system
anaerobic breakdown of carbohydrates resulting often in the production of large amounts of organic acids
Carbohydrate fermentation
Common carbohydrates used in the media:
Glucose- monosaccharide
Lactose- disaccharide
sucrose- disaccharide
Enzyme in lactose fermentation
beta- galactoside permease
beta- galactosidase
posses both enzyme
Lactose fermenter {LF}
Do not posses both enzymes
Non-lactose fermenter {NLF}
posses only beta- galactosidase
Late lactose fermenter {LLF}