Biochémia - aminokyseliny Flashcards

1
Q

Alanín

A

Kys. 2-aminopropionová

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2
Q

Cysteín

A

Kys. 2-amino-3-tiolpropiónová

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3
Q

Glycín

A

kys. 2-aminoetánová/kys.aminooctová/glykokol

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4
Q

Leucín

A

kys. 2-amino-4-metylpentánová/kys.2-aminoizokaprónová

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5
Q

Izoleucín

A

kys. 2-amino-3-metylpentánová/kys. 2-amino-3-metyl-3-etylpropiónová

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6
Q

Metionín

A

kys. 2-amino-4-metyltiobutánová

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7
Q

Serín

A

kys. 2-amino-3-hydroxypropiónová

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8
Q

Treonín

A

Thr, kys. 2-amino-3-hydroxybutánová

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9
Q

Valín

A

Val, kys. 2-amino-3-metylbutánová/ kys. 2-aminoizovalérová

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10
Q

Ktoré sú monoaminomonokarboxylové kyseliny?

A

Alanín, cysteín, glycín, izoleucín, leucín, metionín, serín, treonín, valín

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11
Q

kys. 2-amino-5-guanidylvalérová

A

Arginín (Arg)

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12
Q

kys. 2,6-diaminohexánová

A

Lyzín(Lyz)

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13
Q

kys. asparágová

A

(Asp) kys. 2-aminojantárová

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14
Q

Kys. glutámová

A

(Glu) kys. 2-aminoglutarová

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15
Q

Ktoré sú monoaminodikarboxylové kyseliny?

A

Kyselina asparágová a glutámová

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16
Q

Ktoré kyseliny sú diaminomonokarboxylové kyseliny?

A

Lyzín a arginín

17
Q

Ktoré kyseliny sú kyseliny s karboxamidovou skupinou v postrannom reťazci?

A

Asparagín glutamín a guanadín

18
Q

Fenylalanín

A

(Phe) kyselina 2-amino-3-fenylpropiónová

19
Q

Tyrozín

A

(Tyr) kyselina 2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyfenyl)propiónová)

20
Q

Tryptofán

A

(Trp) kyselina 2-amino-3-indolpropiónová

21
Q

Histidín

A

(His) kyselina 2-amino-3-imidazolpropiónová

22
Q

Prolín

A

(Pro) kyselina 4-hydroxypyrrolidin-2-karboxylová

23
Q

Ktoré sú aromatické a heterocyklické aminokyseliny?

A

Histidín, prolín, hydroxyprolín, tryptofán, fenylalanín, tyrozín