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BIOCHEM LECTURE > BIOCHEM LECTURE REVIEWER > Flashcards

BIOCHEM LECTURE REVIEWER Flashcards

TO PASS THE MID TERMS!!!

1
Q

OTHER TERM FOR PHOSPHATE DIESTER LINKAGE

A

PHOSPHODIESTER BOND

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2
Q

CONSIST OF LONG CHAINED NUCLEOTIDES

A

NUCLEIC ACID

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3
Q

PROPERTIES OF NUCLEIC ACID

A

INSOLUBLE IN ALCOHOL
SLIGHTLY SOLUBLE IN WATER
PRECIPITATED BY HCl

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4
Q

RNA

A

RIBONUCLEIC ACID

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5
Q

DNA

A

DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID

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6
Q

MOLECULES OF HEREDITY

A

DNA

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7
Q

d-AMP

A

ADENOSINE

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8
Q

STORES GENETIC INFORMATION

A

DNA

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8
Q

3 MONONUCLEOSIDES THAT MAKES UP THE DNA

A

d-AMP
d-GMP
d-TMP

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8
Q

MAJOR MACRO MOLECULES ESSENTIAL FOR LIFE

A

DNA

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8
Q

d-GMP

A

GUANOSINE

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9
Q

d-TMP

A

THYMITIN

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10
Q

USED FOR GENETIC INFORMATION ENCODED IN DNA TO PRODUCE THE THOUSANDS OF PROTEINS

A

RNA

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11
Q

BASE PAIRING RULE

A

A=T
C=G

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12
Q

GNOME PAIRS

A

3BILLION PAIRS

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13
Q

DOUBLE COILED CHAINS OF NUCLEOTIDES

A

DNA

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14
Q

SINGLE CHAIN OF NUCLEOTIDES

A

RNA

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15
Q

RIGHT HANDED DOUBLE HELIX SIMILAR TO B-DNA AND PROTECTS THE DNA

A

A-DNA

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16
Q

WHO DISCOVERED THE Z-DNA

A

ANDRES WANG
ALEXANDER RICH

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16
Q

3 TYPES OF DNA

A

A-DNA
B-DNA
Z-DNA

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16
Q

MOST ABUNDANT TYPE OF DNA OR THE MOST COMMON TYPE OF DNA (CLASSIC FORM )

A

B-DNA

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17
Q

LEFT HANDED DOUBLE HELIX DNA

A

Z-DNA

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17
Q

WHO DISCOVERED THE DOUBLE HELIX OF DNA

A

JAMES WATSON AND FRANCIS CRICK

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18
Q

WHO DISCOVERED DNA

A

JOHANNES FRIEDRICH MIESCHER

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19
reserve food of plants
STARCH
19
found in onion or garlic bulb
INULIN
20
found mostly in the liver as a storage material
GLYCOGEN
21
widely used in infant feeding
DEXTRIN
22
CHO DEFICIENCY
MARASMUS
23
2 CARBOHYDRATES DEFICIENCIES
MARASMUS DIABETES MELLITUS
23
NEARLY ABSOLUTE DEFICIENCY OF INSULIN
TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS
24
3 types of starch group
INULIN DEXTRIN GLYCOGEN
25
LACK OF INSULIN OR LACKS OF RESISTANCE TO THE ACTION OF INSULIN
TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
26
ABSOLUTE ABSENCE OR RELATIVE DEFICIENCY OF INSULIN
DIABETES MELLITUS
27
NORMAL BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS
70-110MG/DL
27
HIGH IN BLOOD SUGAR
HYPERGLYCEMIA
28
LOW IN BLOOD SUGAR
HYPOGLYCEMIA
29
COOL AND CLAMMY AND NEED SOME CANDY
HYPOGLY CEMIA
30
HOT AND DRY; SUGAR IS HIGH
HYPER GLYCEMIA
30
SERVES AAS CEMENTING SUBSTANCES
HYALURONIC ACID
30
COMPOUNDS THAT CAN BE EITHER POLYHYDROXYALDEHYDES OR POLYHYDRXOXYKETONE
CARBOHYDRATES
31
2 MAIN GROUPS OF HETEROPOLYSACCHARIDES
NEUTRAL MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDE ACID MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDE
31
MADE UP OF N-ACETYL-HEXOSAMINE AND HEXOSE
NEUTRAL MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDE
32
CONTAINS HEXURONIC ACID AND SULFATE OR HEXOSE
ACID MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDE
32
4PS OF DIABETES MELLITUS
POLYURIA POLYDIPSIA POLYPHAGIA PERSISTENCE OF NON HEALING WOUND
33
IMPORTANT ACID MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDE SECRETED BY THE LUNGS
HEPARIN
33
FREQUENCY OF EATING AND HUNGER SENSATION
POLYPHAGIA
33
FREQUENCY OF THIRST
POLYDIPSIA
33
FREQUENCY OF URINATION
POLYURIA
34
STORED IN THE FORM OF GLYCOGEN
CARBS
34
MAIN SOURCE OF ENERGY AND USED IN THE SYNTHESIS OF OTHERS TYPES OF COMPUNDS
34
BUILDING BLOCK OR FUNDAMENTAL SUB UNITS OF CARBOHYDRATES
SACCHARIDES
34
2 OF ACCORDING TO FUNV=CTIONAL GROUP[ PRESENT
ALDOSE ketose
35
2 SOTRAGE FORMS OF CARBS
GLYCOGEN STARCH
36
PRODUCT OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS
CARBOHYDRATES
36
SWEETEST; SWEETER THAN SUCROSE
FRUCTOSE
37
STORAGE FORM OF CARBOHYDRATES IN ANIMAL CELL
GLYCOGEN
37
MAJOR SOURCE OF ENERGY OF THE CELL
CARBS
38
STRUCTURAL COMPONENT OF PLANT CELL
CARBS
39
PRESENCE OF AN ALDEHYDE GROUP
ALDOSE
39
STORAGE FORM OF CARBOHYDRATES IN PLANT CELL
STARCH
40
PRESENCE OF A KETONE GROUP
KETOSE
40
4 TYPES OF MONO SACCHARIDES
TRIOSE TETROSE PENTOSES HEXOSES
41
ACTING AS CATALYST OR PROMOTERS
METABOLISM
42
MOST IMPORTANT MONO SACCHARIDE IN PLANTS
HEXOSES
42
IMMEDIATE ENERGY IN THE FORM OF GLUCOSE
CARBS
43
2 TYPES OF HEXOSES
6-C MONOSACCHARIDE GLUCOSE AND FRUCTOSE
43
PROCESS OF BREAKING DOWN INTO SIMPLEST FORMS
METABOLISM
43
NOT FOUND FREE IN NATURE
TRIOSE
44
OCCUR IN FREE STATE OF PLANT
GLUCOSE AND FRUCTOSE
44
INVOLVEMENT OF THE RETINA OF THE EYE
RETINOPATHY
44
BASED ON THE NO. OF C ATOM 4
TRIOSE TETROSES PENTOSES HEXOSES
45
C4H8O4
TETROSES
45
C6H12O6
HEXOSES
45
C3H6O3
TRIOSE
45
3 PATHIES OF DIABETES MELLITUS
NEUROPATHY NEPHROPATHY RETINOPATHY
45
C5H10O5
PENTOSES
46
INVOLVEMENT OF NERVE FUNCTIONS
NEUROPATHY
46
INVOLVEMENT OF KIDNEYS
NEPHROPATHY

BIOCHEM LECTURE (2 decks)

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