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BIOCHEM LECTURE > BIOCHEM LECTURE REVIEWER > Flashcards

BIOCHEM LECTURE REVIEWER Flashcards

TO PASS THE MID TERMS!!!

1
Q

OTHER TERM FOR PHOSPHATE DIESTER LINKAGE

A

PHOSPHODIESTER BOND

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2
Q

CONSIST OF LONG CHAINED NUCLEOTIDES

A

NUCLEIC ACID

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3
Q

PROPERTIES OF NUCLEIC ACID

A

INSOLUBLE IN ALCOHOL
SLIGHTLY SOLUBLE IN WATER
PRECIPITATED BY HCl

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4
Q

RNA

A

RIBONUCLEIC ACID

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5
Q

DNA

A

DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID

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6
Q

MOLECULES OF HEREDITY

A

DNA

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7
Q

d-AMP

A

ADENOSINE

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8
Q

STORES GENETIC INFORMATION

A

DNA

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8
Q

3 MONONUCLEOSIDES THAT MAKES UP THE DNA

A

d-AMP
d-GMP
d-TMP

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8
Q

MAJOR MACRO MOLECULES ESSENTIAL FOR LIFE

A

DNA

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8
Q

d-GMP

A

GUANOSINE

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9
Q

d-TMP

A

THYMITIN

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10
Q

USED FOR GENETIC INFORMATION ENCODED IN DNA TO PRODUCE THE THOUSANDS OF PROTEINS

A

RNA

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11
Q

BASE PAIRING RULE

A

A=T
C=G

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12
Q

GNOME PAIRS

A

3BILLION PAIRS

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13
Q

DOUBLE COILED CHAINS OF NUCLEOTIDES

A

DNA

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14
Q

SINGLE CHAIN OF NUCLEOTIDES

A

RNA

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15
Q

RIGHT HANDED DOUBLE HELIX SIMILAR TO B-DNA AND PROTECTS THE DNA

A

A-DNA

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16
Q

WHO DISCOVERED THE Z-DNA

A

ANDRES WANG
ALEXANDER RICH

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16
Q

3 TYPES OF DNA

A

A-DNA
B-DNA
Z-DNA

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16
Q

MOST ABUNDANT TYPE OF DNA OR THE MOST COMMON TYPE OF DNA (CLASSIC FORM )

A

B-DNA

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17
Q

LEFT HANDED DOUBLE HELIX DNA

A

Z-DNA

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17
Q

WHO DISCOVERED THE DOUBLE HELIX OF DNA

A

JAMES WATSON AND FRANCIS CRICK

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18
Q

WHO DISCOVERED DNA

A

JOHANNES FRIEDRICH MIESCHER

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19
Q

reserve food of plants

A

STARCH

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19
Q

found in onion or garlic bulb

A

INULIN

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20
Q

found mostly in the liver as a storage material

A

GLYCOGEN

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21
Q

widely used in infant feeding

A

DEXTRIN

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22
Q

CHO DEFICIENCY

A

MARASMUS

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23
Q

2 CARBOHYDRATES DEFICIENCIES

A

MARASMUS
DIABETES MELLITUS

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23
Q

NEARLY ABSOLUTE DEFICIENCY OF INSULIN

A

TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS

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24
Q

3 types of starch group

A

INULIN
DEXTRIN
GLYCOGEN

25
Q

LACK OF INSULIN OR LACKS OF RESISTANCE TO THE ACTION OF INSULIN

A

TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS

26
Q

ABSOLUTE ABSENCE OR RELATIVE DEFICIENCY OF INSULIN

A

DIABETES MELLITUS

27
Q

NORMAL BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS

A

70-110MG/DL

27
Q

HIGH IN BLOOD SUGAR

A

HYPERGLYCEMIA

28
Q

LOW IN BLOOD SUGAR

A

HYPOGLYCEMIA

29
Q

COOL AND CLAMMY AND NEED SOME CANDY

A

HYPOGLY CEMIA

30
Q

HOT AND DRY; SUGAR IS HIGH

A

HYPER GLYCEMIA

30
Q

SERVES AAS CEMENTING SUBSTANCES

A

HYALURONIC ACID

30
Q

COMPOUNDS THAT CAN BE EITHER POLYHYDROXYALDEHYDES OR POLYHYDRXOXYKETONE

A

CARBOHYDRATES

31
Q

2 MAIN GROUPS OF HETEROPOLYSACCHARIDES

A

NEUTRAL MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDE
ACID MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDE

31
Q

MADE UP OF N-ACETYL-HEXOSAMINE AND HEXOSE

A

NEUTRAL MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDE

32
Q

CONTAINS HEXURONIC ACID AND SULFATE OR HEXOSE

A

ACID MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDE

32
Q

4PS OF DIABETES MELLITUS

A

POLYURIA
POLYDIPSIA
POLYPHAGIA
PERSISTENCE OF NON HEALING WOUND

33
Q

IMPORTANT ACID MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDE SECRETED BY THE LUNGS

A

HEPARIN

33
Q

FREQUENCY OF EATING AND HUNGER SENSATION

A

POLYPHAGIA

33
Q

FREQUENCY OF THIRST

A

POLYDIPSIA

33
Q

FREQUENCY OF URINATION

A

POLYURIA

34
Q

STORED IN THE FORM OF GLYCOGEN

A

CARBS

34
Q

MAIN SOURCE OF ENERGY AND USED IN THE SYNTHESIS OF OTHERS TYPES OF COMPUNDS

A
34
Q

BUILDING BLOCK OR FUNDAMENTAL SUB UNITS OF CARBOHYDRATES

A

SACCHARIDES

34
Q

2 OF ACCORDING TO FUNV=CTIONAL GROUP[ PRESENT

A

ALDOSE
ketose

35
Q

2 SOTRAGE FORMS OF CARBS

A

GLYCOGEN
STARCH

36
Q

PRODUCT OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS

A

CARBOHYDRATES

36
Q

SWEETEST; SWEETER THAN SUCROSE

A

FRUCTOSE

37
Q

STORAGE FORM OF CARBOHYDRATES IN ANIMAL CELL

A

GLYCOGEN

37
Q

MAJOR SOURCE OF ENERGY OF THE CELL

A

CARBS

38
Q

STRUCTURAL COMPONENT OF PLANT CELL

A

CARBS

39
Q

PRESENCE OF AN ALDEHYDE GROUP

A

ALDOSE

39
Q

STORAGE FORM OF CARBOHYDRATES IN PLANT CELL

A

STARCH

40
Q

PRESENCE OF A KETONE GROUP

A

KETOSE

40
Q

4 TYPES OF MONO SACCHARIDES

A

TRIOSE
TETROSE
PENTOSES
HEXOSES

41
Q

ACTING AS CATALYST OR PROMOTERS

A

METABOLISM

42
Q

MOST IMPORTANT MONO SACCHARIDE IN PLANTS

A

HEXOSES

42
Q

IMMEDIATE ENERGY IN THE FORM OF GLUCOSE

A

CARBS

43
Q

2 TYPES OF HEXOSES

A

6-C MONOSACCHARIDE
GLUCOSE AND FRUCTOSE

43
Q

PROCESS OF BREAKING DOWN INTO SIMPLEST FORMS

A

METABOLISM

43
Q

NOT FOUND FREE IN NATURE

A

TRIOSE

44
Q

OCCUR IN FREE STATE OF PLANT

A

GLUCOSE AND FRUCTOSE

44
Q

INVOLVEMENT OF THE RETINA OF THE EYE

A

RETINOPATHY

44
Q

BASED ON THE NO. OF C ATOM 4

A

TRIOSE
TETROSES
PENTOSES
HEXOSES

45
Q

C4H8O4

A

TETROSES

45
Q

C6H12O6

A

HEXOSES

45
Q

C3H6O3

A

TRIOSE

45
Q

3 PATHIES OF DIABETES MELLITUS

A

NEUROPATHY
NEPHROPATHY
RETINOPATHY

45
Q

C5H10O5

A

PENTOSES

46
Q

INVOLVEMENT OF NERVE FUNCTIONS

A

NEUROPATHY

46
Q

INVOLVEMENT OF KIDNEYS

A

NEPHROPATHY

BIOCHEM LECTURE (2 decks)

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