biochem Flashcards

1
Q

The term monounsaturated refers to

A

Lipids

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2
Q

A polypeptide is a form of a?

A

Protein

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3
Q

what is not a disaccharide?

A

Amylase

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4
Q

What is an example of a polysaccharide?

A

Chitin

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5
Q

What is classified as a carbohydrate?

A

Sugars

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6
Q

Long chains of amino acids are found in?

A

Polypeptides

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7
Q

What are the two types of nucleus acids?

A

RNA and DNA

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8
Q

A chemical reaction will probably occur between two substrates molecules if they?

A

Are aligned in the active site of the enzyme

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9
Q

Reducing activisation energy?

A

Is accomplished by the action of enzyme on reactants

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10
Q

The molecule in which an enzyme acts is what kind of site

A

Inactive site

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11
Q

What is the building block for each organic molecule

A
  1. Carboyhydrates - sugar
  2. Lipids - fatty acids
  3. Protein - amino acids
  4. Nucleic acids - nucleotides
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12
Q

What are the 3 classes of carbs

A

glycogen, cellulose, starch

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13
Q

What is a saturated fatty acid?

A

Unhealthy fats like butter.

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14
Q

Unsaturated fatty acids are healthy fats

A

Healthy

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15
Q

What is the bond that joins amino acids

A

Peptide bonds

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16
Q

In DNA what are the rails of the ladder made of?

A

Alternating sugars and phosphate

17
Q

What are the 4 different DNA bases?

A

A,C,T,G

18
Q

For differences between RNA and DNA

A

Sugars in DNA are deoxyribose
DNA is double helix
DNA can’t leave the nucleus

19
Q

Glycogen and polysaccharides in your liver may be broken down to glucose by the process of

A

•Hydrolysis