Bio Unit 1 Test ( Cardrohydrates , protien , Nucleic Acids, and lipids) Flashcards

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1
Q

Carbohydrate’s ratio

A

2:1

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2
Q

Monomer of carbohydrates

A

Monosaccharides

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3
Q

Carbohydrate’s elements

A

Carbon , Hydregen , Oxgent

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4
Q

What structure does Carbohydrates Structure

A

ring structure

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5
Q

(Types and Function ) Carbohydrates :Simple sugurs - Provides the body with WHAT

A

Long lasting energy

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6
Q

True or False Carbohydrat are easy to digest

A

True

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7
Q

Examples of simple sugars

A

fructose, glucose, and lactose,

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8
Q

Sugars are (Blank)

A

quick energy source

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9
Q

Starches are ( Blank)

A

Stored energy for long term use in plants

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10
Q

Side Notes

A

Starches take longer to break down

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11
Q

Glycogen

A

animal starch

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12
Q

Monomer of nucleic acids

A

Nuceotides

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13
Q

Cellulose

A

structural component of plant cell walls

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14
Q

Side note

A

Strach is a chain of glucose molecules that are chemically boned

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15
Q

Lipids

A

Lipids

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16
Q

Monomer of Lipids

A

Glycerol and Fatty acids

17
Q

Glycerol and fatty acids are ( BLANKS)

A

are long chains of hydrocarbons

18
Q

Side Note

A

Lipids do NOT have a ratio

19
Q

Lipids elements

A

Carbon , Oxgent , Hydregen

20
Q

What element does Lipids barley have

A

Oxgent

21
Q

Structure

A

Glycerol is a 3- carbon achol and each fatty acid is a long chain of carbon atoms with hydrgen atoms attached .

22
Q

Types and functions Lipids

A

Fat and oils compact energy storage for long term and insulation.

23
Q

Types and functions Lipids

A

Waxes : waterproofing

24
Q

Types and functions Lipids

A

Steroids repets water (Hydrophobic) cell membranes

25
Q

Proteins

A

Proteins

26
Q

Monomers of Protien

A

amino acids

27
Q

Structure of Protien

A

R-group is different for each amino acids

28
Q

Structure of Protien

A

Protein are chains of amino acids . Sequence of the amino acids determines the protein .

29
Q

Type and function

A

Proteins make up muscle , skin , hair , nails .
Most enymes are proteins . Many enzyme names ends in — ase ( amylase , lipase )

30
Q

Nucleoc Acids

A

Nucleoc Acids

31
Q

Monomer of Nucleoc Acids

A

nucleotides

32
Q

Nucleoc Acids Element

A

Carbon , Hydrgen , Oxgent , Nitgren , phosphorous

33
Q

Structure

A

DNA is shaped like a double helix ( twisted ladder)

34
Q

Types and functions

A

DNA contains genetic infomation ( recipes to make proteins)
RNA carries the infomation from the DNAto help make proteins