bio test b4 christmas break Flashcards

1
Q

what are the two nucleic acids

A

dna and rna

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2
Q

what are the elements found in nucleic acids

A

CHONP

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3
Q

what is the function of nucleic acids in the body

A

storage and transmit genetic info

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4
Q

what is the monomer of a nucleic acid

A

nucleotides

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5
Q

what is the shape of dna

A

the double helix

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6
Q

define dna replication

A

copy of dna

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7
Q

which component of dna is referred to as the genetic code

A

nitrogen bades

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8
Q

what order of the nitrogen bases determines the order of _______ in the protein

A

amino acids

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9
Q

where in the cell does transcription occur

A

nucleus

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10
Q

what two molecules are paired complimentary together to produce a protein

A

mrna and rna

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11
Q

what molecules make up a protein

A

amino acids

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12
Q

what component of dna makes each organism different

A

nitrogen bases

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13
Q

in what cells could a mutation be passed down to offspring

A

gamelos

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14
Q

are mutations passed down through somatic cells

A

no

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15
Q

what is the difference between a frame shift and point mutation

A

frameshift changes every base, point mutation changes one base

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