bio test b4 christmas break Flashcards
what are the two nucleic acids
dna and rna
what are the elements found in nucleic acids
CHONP
what is the function of nucleic acids in the body
storage and transmit genetic info
what is the monomer of a nucleic acid
nucleotides
what is the shape of dna
the double helix
define dna replication
copy of dna
which component of dna is referred to as the genetic code
nitrogen bades
what order of the nitrogen bases determines the order of _______ in the protein
amino acids
where in the cell does transcription occur
nucleus
what two molecules are paired complimentary together to produce a protein
mrna and rna
what molecules make up a protein
amino acids
what component of dna makes each organism different
nitrogen bases
in what cells could a mutation be passed down to offspring
gamelos
are mutations passed down through somatic cells
no
what is the difference between a frame shift and point mutation
frameshift changes every base, point mutation changes one base