Bio Terms for Photosynthesis, Cellular Respiration, and any other reactions of this type

Question 1

Reactants of Cellular Respiration

Answer 1

Glucose (C6H12O6) + 6 Oxygen

Question 2

Products of Cellular Respiration

Answer 2

6 Carbon Dioxide + 6 Water + ATP (usable energy)

Question 3

Cell Respiration

Answer 3

: is the controlled release of energy from organic compounds to produce ATP

Question 4

Combustion

Answer 4

Chemical reaction with oxygen to create energy

Question 5

Anaerobic Cell Respiration

Answer 5

reactions = glucose
(builds muscle fiber)
- evolved first
- low energy yield (2 ATP)
- products - Animals: lactic acid, yeast: Ethanol and Carbon Dioxide
- takes place in cytoplasm
- Stages = Glycolysis and Fermentation

Question 6

Aerobic Cell Respiration

Answer 6

reactants = glucose and oxygen
(cardiovascular)
- high energy yield (36-38 ATP)
- Products : carbon and water
- takes place in the cytoplasm and mitochondria
- Stages = Krebs Cycle, Electron Transport Chain

Question 7

Krebs Cycle Def.

Answer 7

Produces electron carriers that temporarily store chemical energy

Question 8

Reactants of Krebs:

Answer 8

• Pyruvate –> acetyl-coa (from link reaction)
  3 NAD+
  1 FAD+
  1 ADP ALL OF THIS x2

Question 9

Products of Krebs:

Answer 9

3 NADH
1 FADH2
1 ATP
2 CO2 ALL OF THIS x2

Question 10

Glycolysis Def.

Answer 10

the breakdown of glucose by enzymes, releasing energy and pyruvic acid

Question 11

Reactants of Glycolysis:

Answer 11

2 ATP
2 NAD+
Glucose
2 inorganic compounds

Question 12

Products of Glycolysis:

Answer 12

2 ATP
2 NADH
2 Pyruvic Acid