Bio Social On Pain

Question 1

What number vital Sign is pain

Answer 1

5th - American pain society 1996

Question 2

Is pain subjective

Answer 2

Yes

Question 3

Pain described

Answer 3

Sharp,;burning , stretching,;deep aching, stabbing, deep, chrushing, pounding

Question 4

Pain paradox

Answer 4

Battle wounds, people with same degrees of tissue damage differ in their respons. E.g Beecher 1956~ 80% compadre to 25

Question 5

Factors contributing to the perception of pain

Answer 5

Phycological factors, social factors, biological factors

Question 6

Gate control theory( melzack and wall, 1965;1979;1982)

Answer 6

Neural gate( spinal chord level) modifies pain perception

Question 7

Factors responsible for opening the gate

Answer 7

Physical, injury, emotional, anxiety, behaviral, focus on pain,Borden

Question 8

Closing the gate

Answer 8

Physical, medication and stimulating of small fibres, emotional, optamisom, behaviral factors, distraction as ingagment of other activates

Question 9

Copping with pain 1

Answer 9

Appraisal theory- evaluative judgment of what is casing emotional respons. Attention bios

Question 10

coping with pain 2

Answer 10

Pain Catastrophisation-negative cognitive effective response to anticipated or an actual pain, an irrational negative forecast of future events

Question 11

Fear avoidance model(lethem et al, 1983)

Answer 11

Contex of lower back pain, fear contextualisation, either no fear or spiral of pain. associated with fight or flight response

Question 12

Pain measurement 1

Answer 12

self report ,, Numerical scales and visual analog scale, charts. Questionnaire ( melzacks, 1975

Question 13

Pain measures 2

Answer 13

Observation: moderating medical use , time consuming , need for trained obaserves. Good for children.

Question 14

Measure 3

Answer 14

Physiological messers: antinomians function, disease activity. Pain inducing assessing cardiovascular activity and pain tolerance.

Question 15

Pain management

Answer 15

Surgery, medication, physical activity, holistic approaches (cbt), pain tool kit