Bio Sat Flashcards

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0
Q

Describe mycorrhizae

A

Symbiotic structures that live in plant roots,increase uptake of nutrients

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1
Q

Verterbrate order of evolution

A
Bony fish
Amphibians
Reptiles
Birds
Mammals
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2
Q

Plant tissue that under goes mitosis constantly

A

Cambium

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3
Q

Dead vascular tissue

A

Xylem, transports wAter

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4
Q

P^2+2pq+q^2

A

P-homozygous dominant
Q-homozygous recessive
Pq-heterozygous

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5
Q

Microvilli?

A

Small intestine-located on each ‘villus’ to absorb nutrients, contains capillaries

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6
Q
Grasshopper classification 
Phylum?
Nitrogenous waste disposal?
Circulation?
Nervous system?
A

Phylum-Arthropoda
N waste-malphighian tubes
Circ-open circulatory system
Nervous-brain+ventral nerve chord

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7
Q

Nephridia

A

Earthworm waste disposal

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8
Q

Hydra

Phylum?

A

Phylum Cnidaria,

Cnidocytes/nematocysts=stinging cells

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9
Q

Tissue layers in organisms

A

Ectoderm
Endoderm
Mesoglea

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10
Q

Bryphophytes?

A
Plants that lack vascular tissue,
No roots
Tiny
Primitive
Ex. Mosses
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11
Q

Tracheophytes

Sub division?

A
Vascular tissue
Seedless plants:ferns
Sub div:
Gymnosperm:conifers
Angiosperms: flowering plants
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12
Q

Monocot vs eudicot

A

Monocot: single cotyledon(seedl leaf),scattered vascular bundles,parallel leaf veniation,3s of florals, fibrous roots
Eudicot?
2 cotyledon,ring vascular bundles, netlike leaf venation, 4s or 5s floral,taproots

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13
Q

Wheat corn oats grass rice

A

MONOCOTS

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14
Q

Daisies, roses carrots trees

A

Dicot EUDICOTS

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15
Q

Meristem tissue

A

Tissue that continuously divides

16
Q

Parenchyma cells

A

Plant cells containing many plastids for storage

17
Q

Caspirian strip?

A

Wrapped around each endoderm cell that surrounds the vascular cylinder

18
Q

Plasmodesmata

A

Interconnection between plant cells

19
Q

Rhizobium

A

Symbiotic bacterium growing on roots of legumes to fix nitrogen

20
Q

Xylem cells?

A

Tracheids, vessel elements

21
Q

Phloem cells

A

Phloem cells?

Sieve tube elements and companion cells