Bio: respiratory system - end

Question 1

List the progress of air from nasal cavity to lungs

Answer 1

nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, NOT covered by epiglottis, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli, gas exchange!!!!

Question 2

List the process of food from mouth to anus (snout to anus: b99 reference??)

Answer 2

mouth, pharynx, esophogus,stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, anus

Question 3

gallbladder function

Answer 3

stores+concentrates bile, slowly releases into small intestine

Question 4

liver function

Answer 4

regulates chemical levels in the blood, creates bile

Question 5

pancreas function (2)

Answer 5

1. cerates enzymes (break down starches, fats, sugars)
2. creates hormones that reg. blood sugar levels)

Question 6

golbet cells

Answer 6

in small intestine, secrets mucus

Question 7

4 bone specialized cells + function

Answer 7

1. osteogenic cells: stem cells that osteoblast
2. osteocyte - maintains bone tissue
3. osteoblast - make bone tissue
4. osteoclast - destroys bone matrix

Question 8

ligament and cartilage

Answer 8

ligmaent - holds bones together at joints
cartilage - shock absorbant

Question 9

skeletal vs smooth vs cardiac muscles

Answer 9

skeletal - voluntary
smooth - mostly in intestines, involuntary
cardiac - involuntary in heart

Question 10

4 functions of nervous system

Answer 10

1. percieving general sensory info (pain, temp., vibrations)
2. special sensory info (other4 senses)
3. communicataing info from body to brain
4. generating responses

Question 11

go draw a neuron, answer is the label names (6)

Answer 11

nucleus, cell body, dendrites, axon, myelin sheath, axon terminals

Question 12

glia cells

Answer 12

support neurons

Question 13

6 nervous systems + functions

Answer 13

central - main one ig
peripheral - communicates between central an body
autonomatic - involuntary
somatic - voluntary
sympathetic - when youre stressed
parasympathetic - when youre relaxed