BIO & RESEARCH Flashcards
ethical standards for physicians conducting experiments on
human subjects.
Nuremberg Code
Trials of War Criminals before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals under Control Council Law NUMBER:
- Nuremberg October 1946 – April 1949,
emphasizes ethical research practices and is incorporated into clinical trial protocols.
a cornerstone document in human research ethics,
Declaration of Helsinki
Commissioned after public outrage over unethical research practices participants were harmed or deceived.
BELMONT REPORT
participants with syphilis were observed without being informed of
their condition or given treatment.
Tuskegee Syphilis Study
3 Basic Principles to follow when using humans as participants in research:
Respect for Humans
Beneficence
Justice
involves integrating the best research evidence with clinical expertise and patient preferences.
Evidence-Based Practice (EBP)
obligations ensure that patient care is not only clinically effective but also morally sound.
Ethico-Moral Obligations of the Nurse