Bio quiz 2

Question 1

Monomer

Answer 1

Small singular molecules that are found in macromolecules

Question 2

Polymer

Answer 2

Stings of molecules/monomers that make up macromolecules

Question 3

Polymerization

Answer 3

Process by which monomers become polymers through dehydration synthesis

Question 4

Dehydration synthesis

Answer 4

Taking water out of two molecules to form on string of molecules or a polymer - going from small to big

Question 5

Hydrolysis

Answer 5

Polymers being broken down into monomers by adding water - going from big to small

Question 6

Carbohydrate examples

Question 7

Monosaccharide

Answer 7

The monomer of carbs - simple sugars

Question 8

Disaccharide

Answer 8

Two simples sugars together

Question 9

Simple and Complex carbs

Answer 9

Simple carbs are absorbed faster and break down easier - sugars found in plants and fruits Complex carbs are the opposite and break down slower - root vegetables

Question 10

General molecular structure of a carbohydrate

Question 11

Lipid examples

Answer 11

Fats, Oils, and Steroids

Question 12

Molecular Structure

Question 13

Saturated vs Unsaturated

Answer 13

Unsaturated fats come in liquid form and contain fewer hydrogen atoms

Question 14

Polypeptide

Answer 14

the polymer for Proteins

Question 15

Proteins

Answer 15

The most important macromolecule that does everything

Question 16

Amino acids

Answer 16

The monomer for proteins

Question 17

Nucleic acids

Answer 17

The polymer for Nucleic acids/ as well as the program for how proteins are built

Question 18

Examples of protiens

Answer 18

Insulin, collagen and Hemoglobin

Question 19

Nuceleotides

Answer 19

The monomer for Nucleic acids