Bio quiz #1 Flashcards
What are Eukaryotic cells? (definition and general information)
What are the 3 unique structures that set plant cells apart?
What are Prokaryotic cells? (definition and general information)
What are the 3 major shapes found in Prokaryotic cells?
Plant cell vs. Animal cell (size, shape, cell wall)
Endoplasmic reticulum
Smooth ER
Rough ER
Golgi apparatus/golgi body
Mitochondrion
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Cilium
Functions of cell membrane (2)
What is a barrier?
types of selective transport (2)
what is passive transport?
what are the types of passive transport (3)
what is active transport
what are the types of active transport (2)
what are the two types of vesicular transport
what is exocytosis + draw diagram
what is exocytosis + draw diagram
what are the 2 types of endocytosis
What are the components of the cell membrane (4)
what are phospholipids + diagram
what is cholesterol + diagram
what are proteins + diagram
what are the 2 types of proteins
what are the 4 functions of membrane proteins
what is glycocalyx + diagram
what is the function of glycocalyx (2 main ones)
what is the chemistry of a carbon (electronegativity, common elements it can bond with, number of bonds it can form)
what does it mean if a bond is POLAR vs. NON-POLAR
what polar and non-polar bonds does carbon born and with who (what other elements)
what are alkanes and what are some examples
what is oxidization
what is reduction
LEO the lion says GER
what is an oxidizing agent and how do we know when oxidization has occurred
what is a reducing agent and how do we know when reduction has occurred
what are the types of biological reactions (2)
define and give an example of an anabolic reaction
define and give an example of a catabolic reaction
name the 3 types of linkages
diagram and equation of ether linkage
diagram and equation of ester linkage
diagram and equation of amide linkage
what are carbohydrates (what are they composed of and what is their function)
what are the 4 types of carbohydrates
what are disaccharides joined by (what linkage)
what 2 functional groups does sugar contain and in what forms
forms meaning cyclic, linear
structure of glucose diagram (alpha and beta)
structure of fructose diagram (alpha and beta)
structure of galactose diagram (alpha and beta)
glucose alpha - down down up down
galactose alpha - down down up up
fructose alpha - down up down down
draw a disaccharide of maltose beta
draw a disaccharide of maltose alpha
what are functional and structural similarities and differences between starch and cellulose
what is chitin and what is an example of where it can be found
