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BIOLOGY 9th Grade > Bio midterm 2 > Flashcards

Bio midterm 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

The cellular organelle that consist of a network of members used to transport substances through a cell: endoplasmic recticulum or exoskeleton

A

Endoplasmic reticulum

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2
Q

A non-pigmented cellular organelle found in plant cells whose function include store in starches, lipids, and proteins: hereditary or leucoplast

A

leucoplast

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3
Q

An organelle in plant cells that holds materials and helps maintain cell shape through turgor pressure: central vacuole or catalyst

A

Central vacuole

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4
Q

A thick fluid inside cells that contains the organelles: diploid or cytoplasm

A

Cytoplasm

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5
Q

The cellular organelle that directs the protein building process: ribosome or receptacle

A

Ribosome

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6
Q

A rigid structure made by cells of plants, fungi, and most bacteria around the cell membrane: cell cycle or cell wall

A

Cell wall

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7
Q

The two layers of phospholipids that make up a cell membrane: lipid bilayer or long capacity

A

Lipid bilayer

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8
Q

The genetic material of eukaryotic cells consisting of DNA and associated proteins: chromatin or divergence

A

Chromatin

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9
Q

Describes a solution who’s solute concentration is less than the solute concentration of the cytoplasm in a cell: hypotonic or inhibitor

A

Hypotonic

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10
Q

Describes a solution who’s solute concentration is greater than the solute concentration of the cytoplasm in a cell: hypertonic or homeotic

A

Hypertonic

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11
Q

Describes a solution who’s salute concentration is equal to the salute concentration of the cytoplasm in a cell: Isotonic or iris

A

Isotonic

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12
Q

The movement of substances across the cell membrane without the need for energy: organ transport or passive transport

A

Passive transport

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13
Q

The movement of substances across the cell membrane that requires energy: animalism or active transport

A

Active transport

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14
Q

The sum of all the life-sustaining chemical processes within an organisms cells: newtons or metabolism

A

Metabolism

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15
Q

The phase of metabolism that builds molecules in stores energy: abdomen or anabolism

A

anabolism

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16
Q

The phase of metabolism that breaks down molecules and releases energy: catabolism for cellular respiration

A

catabolism

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17
Q

the structure formed by double-stranded molecules of nucleic acids such as DNA: double helix or triple chain

A

Double helix

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18
Q

The process by which a strand of DNA is copied to produce an identical strand: replication or plasmid

A

Replication

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19
Q

The process by which a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA: transcription or thermophile

A

Transcription

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20
Q

The process in which a ribosome build a protein: translation or thorax

A

Translation

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21
Q

A segment of a DNA or RNA molecule that does not code for proteins and interrupts the sequence of genes: hemoglobin or intons

A

Intons

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22
Q

A segment of a DNA or RNA molecule containing information coding for a protein or peptide sequence: exons or lymph

A

Exons

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23
Q

A set of three bases in an RNA strand that together code for specific amino acid: codon or diaphragm

A

Codon

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24
Q

The set of three bases on a molecule of tRNA that correspond to a complementary codon on an mRNA molecule: anti-codon or anaphylaxis

A

Anti-codon

25
Q

a covalent chemical bond linking two consecutive amino acid monomers along a peptide or protein chain: peptide bond or plasma

A

Peptide bond

26
Q

How plants, algae, and some bacteria form simple sugars from carbon dioxide and water in the presence of light in chlorophyll: polyp or photosynthesis

A

Photosynthesis

27
Q

The green pigment of plants cells that is necessary for photosynthesis: chlorophyll or cytokinesis

A

Chlorophyll

28
Q

True or false: light dependent phase is the portion of photosynthesis that requires light energy

A

True

29
Q

True or false the light independent phase does not require light energy

A

True

30
Q

The process by which a cell breaks down glucose or other nutrients to produce usable energy: cellular respiration or catalyst

A

Cellular respiration

31
Q

The first phase of cellular respiration, and which glucose is broken down into pyruvate: esophagus or glycolysis

A

Glycolysis

32
Q

The second phase of aerobic cellular respiration where pyruvate reacts with enzymes to produce carbon dioxide, hydrogen ions, ATP, and electrons: citric acid cycle

A

Citric acid cycle

33
Q

A series of compounds that transfer electrons from one electron donor to an electron acceptor: Tron or electron transport chain

A

Electron transport chain

34
Q

The anaerobic breakdown of sugars to pyruvate and then to lactic acid or carbon dioxide and alcohol: eukaryotic or fermentation

A

Fermentation

35
Q

I structure consisting of DNA and supporting proteins, usually found in the cells nucleus: dermis or chromosome

A

Chromosome

36
Q

A segment of DNA that codes for a specific protein resulting in a particular trait: Gene or embryo

A

Gene

37
Q

any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome: autosome or cellulose

A

Autosome

38
Q

Referring to one of a pair of chromosomes that carry the same gene in the same order on each chromosome: implantation or Homologous

A

Homologous

39
Q

Having only a single set of chromosomes: limp or haploid

A

Haploid

40
Q

Having to complete sets of chromosomes: diploid or chitin

A

Diploid

41
Q

The period of the cell cycle in between cell divisions, the time of regular growth an activity: incubate or interphase

A

Interphase

42
Q

The phase of the cell cycle in which a cells do pleated DNA is divided into two identical sets: mitosis or mutation

A

Mitosis

43
Q

The process by which haploid gametes are produced from diploid cells: medusa or meiosis

A

Meiosis

44
Q

A trait coded for by a gene located on a sex chromosome: sex linked trait or transgenic organisms

A

Sex linked trait

45
Q

The science of classifying organisms: taxonomy or translation

A

Taxonomy

46
Q

A domain containing certain kinds of prokaryotic organisms: bile or Archaea

A

Archaea

47
Q

A large domain of prokaryotic organisms: bacteria or biome

A

Bacteria

48
Q

cells having a true nucleus as well as membrane bound organelles: exoskeleton or eukaryotic

A

Eukaryotic

49
Q

Attack so gnomic division within a genus, consisting of a single type of organism: thymus or species

A

Species

50
Q

A two-part name, consisting of a genus name and a species name: spiracle or scientific name

A

Scientific name

51
Q

A diagram that shows the evolutionary relationships between groups of organisms: phylogenetic tree or a magic tree

A

Phylogenetic tree

52
Q

True or false: gram staining is staining used to distinguish and classify bacterial species into two large groups

A

True

53
Q

The command given by God to Adam and eve to fill the earth and have dominion over it

A

Creation mandate

54
Q

A simple testable statement that predicts an answer to a question: Hypothesis or Rubiks cube

A

Hypothesis

55
Q

A covalently bonded compound containing the element carbon: organic compound or osmosis

A

Organic compound

56
Q

Nonpolar organic compounds that are insoluble in water. Used for energy storage: hair cell or lipid

A

Lipid

57
Q

The variation in the rate of survival and reproduction among species: nasal cavity or natural selection

A

Natural selection

58
Q

The study of creation science: Baraminology or cerebellum

A

Baraminology

BIOLOGY 9th Grade (3 decks)

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