Bio Meiosis Flashcards
What happens during G1 and G2
cell growth
Why should cells divide
Growth and repair
What happens in s-phase
DNA replication
What is cancer
Uncontrolled cell growth
Prophase 1
Chromosomes pair up to for tetrad, cross over occurs, Diploid
Metaphase 1
Pairs of chromosomes line up in middle, independent assortment occurs, diploid.
Independent Assortment
Chromosomes share information with one another
Anaphase 1
Spindle fibers pull homolgous chromosome pairs towards the end of the cell, the tetred are gone, diploid.
Telophase 1
Memebraine forms around each cluster of chromosomes, dipoid.
At what point do the cells become haploid.
After telophase 1 and during cytokinesis.
Prophase 2
Chromosomes woth sister chromatids, hapliod.
Anaphase 2
Sister chromatids are pulled towards opposites ends of cell, hapliod
Telophase 2
Membrane forms around each group of chromosomes, hapliod.
Fertilization
when egg cell fuses with sperm cell
What are three sexual sources of genetic variation
- Crossing over, Independant Assortment, Random fertilization.