Bio Meiosis Flashcards

1
Q

What happens during G1 and G2

A

cell growth

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2
Q

Why should cells divide

A

Growth and repair

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3
Q

What happens in s-phase

A

DNA replication

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4
Q

What is cancer

A

Uncontrolled cell growth

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5
Q

Prophase 1

A

Chromosomes pair up to for tetrad, cross over occurs, Diploid

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6
Q

Metaphase 1

A

Pairs of chromosomes line up in middle, independent assortment occurs, diploid.

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7
Q

Independent Assortment

A

Chromosomes share information with one another

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8
Q

Anaphase 1

A

Spindle fibers pull homolgous chromosome pairs towards the end of the cell, the tetred are gone, diploid.

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9
Q

Telophase 1

A

Memebraine forms around each cluster of chromosomes, dipoid.

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10
Q

At what point do the cells become haploid.

A

After telophase 1 and during cytokinesis.

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11
Q

Prophase 2

A

Chromosomes woth sister chromatids, hapliod.

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12
Q

Anaphase 2

A

Sister chromatids are pulled towards opposites ends of cell, hapliod

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13
Q

Telophase 2

A

Membrane forms around each group of chromosomes, hapliod.

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14
Q

Fertilization

A

when egg cell fuses with sperm cell

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15
Q

What are three sexual sources of genetic variation

A
  • Crossing over, Independant Assortment, Random fertilization.
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16
Q

Tetrad

A

A pair of homologous chromosomes that move as a unit

17
Q

Gametes

A

Haploid sex cells produced by meiosis

18
Q

Zygote

A

Fertilized egg that undergoes mitosis to form baby.