Bio Lab Final Flashcards

1
Q

A formal statement incorporating your question, and an answer in one thought and stated in such a way that you can test whether it is false or not is known as a

A

hypothesis

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2
Q

Once an object is in focus with the lower power, it should also be almost in focus with the higher power and that is know as being

A

par focal

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3
Q

Two organisms living in mutual benefit is known as

A

mutualism

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4
Q

___ feed on animals and are therefore secondary or tertiary consumers.

A

carnivores

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5
Q

All organisms which inhabit a given geographic area is referred to as

A

community

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6
Q

______is the state of two organisms living together and one is helped and the other is unharmed.

A

Commensalism

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7
Q

____ is the term used to denote nonliving components of the environment

A

Abiotic

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8
Q

When one organism is helped and the other is harmed this is known as

A

parasitism

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9
Q

______organisms have the ability to carry on photosynthesis and make food for themselves.

A

Autotrophic

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10
Q

______ is the term to denote that two different species are living together in a unique way. It may be beneficial, neutral, or detrimental to one and/or the other species.

A

Symbiosis

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11
Q

All organisms of the same species which inhabit a given geographic area is known as

A

population

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12
Q

____feed directly on green plants and are termed _____

A

herbivore; primary consumers

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13
Q

Two X and one Y chromosome. what is the syndrome?

A

Klinefilter’s Syndrome

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14
Q

Three copies of chromosome 21

A

Down Syndrome

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15
Q

Only one X chromosome

A

Turner’s Syndrome

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16
Q

Abnormality of chromosome 5

A

Cri du chat

17
Q

What is the normal number of chromosomes in a human body?

18
Q

How many pairs of autosomes are there in the human cell?

19
Q

How many pairs of sex chromosomes are there in a human cell?

20
Q

How many chromosomes are there in a human female egg?

21
Q

An arrangement of an individual’s chromosomes into numbered pairs according to their size, shape, and banding pattern is called?

22
Q

What is the sex of someone with Turner’s syndrome?

23
Q

Nuclear division that results in the nuclei receiving the same number of chromosomes as the parental nucleus is called

24
Q

DNA is replicated in stage __ of____.

A

S; interphase

25
______ is described as having the sister chromatids attached to the spindle and the chromosomes are aligned at the equator of the spindle.
Metaphase
26
In the root tip of the eudicot what is the name of the zone where new cells are being produced?
Zone of cell division
27
In the root tip of a eudicot what is the name of the zone where cells are specialized to carry on a particular function?
zone of maturation
28
What is the name of the opening in leaves where carbon monoxide enters?
stoma
29
Name the different shapes of epithelial cells.
Squamous, cubodial, and columnar
30
Name the classes of connective tissue.
Connective tissue proper, cartilage, bone, and blood
31
Shape of bacteria cells
Spirillium- spiral shaped Bacilli-rod-shaped Cocci-round
31
``` Roundworms - Turkey - Jellyfish - Clams - Frogs - George Washington - Planaria - Earthworms - Grasshopper - Turtle - ```
``` Nematoda Aves Cnidaria Mollusca Amphibia Mammalia Platyhelminthes Annelida Arthropoda Reptilla ```
32
Cluster of bacteria
Staphylo
33
More than 2
Strepto