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Biology > Bio Lab Exam > Flashcards

Bio Lab Exam Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

What is a protist

A

Unicellular , eukaryotic cells

Plant like
Animal like
Fungus like

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2
Q

Euglenozoa
Euglena
What is it?

A 
Unicellular 
Flagellum 
Auto/heterotrophs 
Mixotroph 
Plant/animal like
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3
Q

Ciliophora

Paramecium

A 
Unicellular
Cilia
Macro/micronuclei 
Animal like
Sexual reproduction
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4
Q

Amoebozoans

Amoeba

A

Unicellular
Pseudopodia
Heterotrophs
Animal like

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5
Q

Chlorophyta

Volvox

A

Autotrophs
Colonial/multicellular
Plant and animal like
Found in fresh water

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6
Q

Plant Diversity

Plants: what are they?

A

Eukaryotic
Multicellular
Photosynthetic
Cellulose

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7
Q

Bryophtyes what do they consist of?

A

Nonvascular
Bryophyta mosses
Hepatophtya liverworts
Anthocerophyta hornworts

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8
Q

Seedless vascular plants consist of:

A

Lycophyta clubmosses

Pterophyta whisk ferns

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9
Q

Gynosperms
Seed bearing gymno=naked
What do they consist of

A

Cycadophyta cycads palm trees
Ginkophyta ginkos lilies
Coniferophyta confiers spruce trees

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10
Q 
Angioperms 
Seed bearing vascular plants
Angio = covered 
Flowers 
Consist of
A

Anthophyta

Monocots and Eudicots

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11
Q

Seeds develop from the fertilized egg inside the ovule the ovary of the flower. Flowering plants use fruit as a way of?

A

Dispersing their seeds

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12
Q

Plant Anatomy

Shoot System and Root system

A

Shoot system = aerial, light, CO2

Root System = subterranean, water and nutrients

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13
Q 
Plant Tissues 
Vascular tissue is root to leaves 
Consist of 
Outer? 
Middle ?
Inner?
Names?
A 
Outer = dermal
Middle = ground 
Inner = vascular
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14
Q 
Leaves ? 
Primary site to photosynthesis 
Harvest light energy and exchanges gas 
Stem called?
Leaf called?
A

Stem = petiole

Leaf = blade

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15
Q

3 arrangements of stems?

A

Opposite
Alternate
Spiral

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16
Q

3 leaf morphologies

A

Simple (single branch and leaf)
Compound (single branch with branch off then leaf)
Double compound (most complex)

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17
Q

2 leaf venations?

A

Netlike

Parallel

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18
Q

Modified leaves are?

A

Spines
Tendrils
Reproduction
Storage

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19
Q

Roots are responsible for nutrient and water uptake as well as for anchoring the plant
What is the fibrous root system and what is the taproot system?

A

Fibrous = lots of roots

Taproot= one big single root

20
Q

Which group of plants is characterized by having vascular tissue and naked seeds?

A

Gymnos

21
Q

Kingdom Fungi =

A 
Eukaryotes 
Multicellular 
Heterotrophs 
Chitin 
Spores as reproduction
22
Q

Morphology of Fungus =

A

Made of thread like filaments = hyphae
Septa divide walls
Coencytic lack septa
Hyphae form mycelium

23
Q

Phylum Chytridiomycota

Chytrids

A

Mainly aquatic
Flagellated spores
Most primitive

24
Q

Phylum Zygomycota

Bread mold

A

Terrestrial

Sexual and asexual reproduction

25
Q

Phylum Basidiomycota

Mushrooms

A

Sexual reproduction common

Asexual not

26
Q

Phylum Ascomycota

Sac fungi

A

Yeasts
Sexual and asexual
Sexual spores = ascospores
Asexual spores = conidia

27
Q

Lichens

Formed by?

A

Symbiotic relationship between fungus photosynthetic alga and cyanobacteria

28
Q

3 basic growth forms of lichens

A

Fruticose
Crustose
Foliose

29
Q

Fungus is best described as?

A

Multicellular heterotrophic eukaryote

30
Q

Fusion of cytoplasm during sexual reproduction is referred to as?

A

Plasmogamy

31
Q

Characteristics of Animals?

A

Multicellular, eukaryote, heterotrophs
Main component collagen
Bastula undergoes gastrulation

32
Q

Sponges phylum porifera

A

Lack true tissue

Asymmetrical

33
Q

Sea jellies are?

A

Diploblastic

Radial

34
Q

Phylum Platyhelminthes

Flatworms

A

Triploblastic

Bilateral

35
Q

Vertebrates are chordates that have?

A

A backbone

36
Q

Phylum Chordata

Subphylums?

A

Myxini
Vertebrate
Urochordata
Cephelochordata

37
Q

Chordata are?

A 
Triplobastic 
Bilateral 
Coelomates 
Deuterostomes
Notochord
38
Q

Clade Petromyzontida

Lampreys

A

No jaw
Cartilige
No pair appendages
Marine and fresh water

39
Q

Clads Chondrichthyes

Sharks

A 
Cartilige 
Jaws
Pair appendages
Gills
Internal fertilization
40
Q

Clade Osteichthyes

Bony Fish

A 
Ray and Lobe finned
Clacified skeleton
Jaws
Paired appendages
External fertilization 
Gills
41
Q

Clade Amphibia

Frogs, toads, salamanders

A

Aquatic
Tetrapods
Appendages for land
Lungs and gills

42
Q

Clade Reptilia
Snakes, lizards, turtles = ectothermic
Birds= endothermic

A

Lungs
Shelled eggs
Adapt for land

43
Q

Clade Mammail

A 
Tetrapods 
Hair 
Mammary glands
Lungs
Endothermic
44
Q

Digestion

A 
Digestive tract 
Esophagus 
Stomach 
Intestine
Rectum
Anus
45
Q

Respiration

A

Oxygen to bodys cells

Alveoli = site of gas exchange in lungs

46
Q

Haemoglobin?

A

Has affinity for O2

Large quantities in capillaries

Biology (1 decks)

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