BIO LAB Flashcards

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1
Q

Chain of coccous or bacillus

A

Streptococcus
Strepbacillus

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2
Q

Two of coccus

A

Diplococcus

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3
Q

a lot of balls

A

Staphylococcus

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4
Q

Rod (sausage)

A

Bacillus

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5
Q

Strepbacillus

A

Chain of bacillus
Sausage chain

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6
Q

Two bacillus

A

Diplobacillus

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7
Q

Cluster of bacillus

A

Staphylobacillus

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8
Q

Chain of bacillus

A

Streptobacillus

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9
Q

2 or more species share traits not due to common ancestor

A

Convergent

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10
Q

2 or more species from common ancestor

A

Divergent

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11
Q

Similar structure different function common ancestor

A

Homologous

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12
Q

Different structure similar function not from common ancestor

A

Analogous

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13
Q

Homo and nonfunctional

A

Vestigial structure

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14
Q

What does the p in p+q=1

A

Dominant

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15
Q

What does the q in p+q=1

A

Recessive

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16
Q

P^2? In p^2 + 2pq + q^2 =1

A

Homo dominant

17
Q

2pq

A

Herero

18
Q

q^2

A

Homo recessive

19
Q

Equation for alleles

A

p + q =1

20
Q

Equation for genotypes

A

p^2 + 2pq + q^2= 1

21
Q

How to calculate relative abundance

A

Total # of indiv. In species A / total # of indiv.

22
Q

How to calculate population density

A

Total # of indiv. In a species / number of quadrants

23
Q

An ancestral character state

A

Plesimorphy

24
Q

Shared derived character

A

Synapomoprhy

25
Q

A derived character

A

Apomorphy

26
Q

Unique derived character

A

Autopomorphy

27
Q

Species diversity

A

The sum of all lnpi*pi times negative

28
Q

Phanerozoic eon from oldest to recent

A

Paleozoic, Mesozoic, cenozoic

29
Q

What type of cell is the arrow pointing to

A

Heterocyst

30
Q

Morphological form of this ?

A

Filamentous (I’m a row connected)

31
Q

What’s the counter stain of the gram

A

Sufranin

32
Q

How to get frequency ,

A

Total of each phenotype divided by total number

33
Q

Prokaryotes ; the visible growth blah bla parent

A

Pure culture