BIO KEYSTONES Flashcards
What do carbohydrates do? (Their function)
Energy storage & structural support (only in plant cell walls)
Are carbohydrates water soluble?
Yes
What are examples of carbohydrates?
Sugars, starches (glycogen & cellulose)
What’s the monomer (building block) for lipids?
Glycerol, fatty acids
Function in cell for lipids?
Energy storage, insulation, protective covering, lubrication
Are lipids water soluble?
No
Examples of lipids?
Fats, oils, waxes
Building block (monomer) for proteins?
Amino acids
Monomer for Carbs?
Monosaccharides (glucose, fructose, ribose)
Proteins function in cells
Muscle contraction, oxygen transport, immune responses, chemical reactions
Are proteins water soluble?
Many
Building block (monomer) for nucleus acids
Nucleotides (adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine, uracil)
Nucleic acids function in cell
Information storage
Are nucleic acids water soluble?
Yes
Examples of nucleic acids
DNA & RNA