Bio ispit definicije Flashcards

1
Q

sto je nukleotid

A

monomer nukleinskih kiselina

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2
Q

grada dna molekule

A

dva spiralno uvijena polinukleotidna lanca povezana vodikovim vezama između komplementarnih purinskih i pirimidinskih baza

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3
Q

sto je gen

A

Dio molekule dna, redoslijed nukleotida koji sadrže uputu za sintezu proteina

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4
Q

sto je genom

A

cjelokupna dna jedne stanice ili organizma

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5
Q

sto je kod

A

triplet na dna

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6
Q

sto je kodon

A

Dio molekule mRNA koja nastaje komplementarna je kalupu DNA na kojem nastaje, nosi informaciju u obliku triplet baza

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7
Q

sto je antikodon

A

specifični triplet na srednjoj petlji tRNA

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8
Q

sto je ATP

A

adenozin trifosfat, pohranjuje i oslobađa energiju za metabolizam stanice, samostalni, modificirani nukleotid

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