Bio evolution Flashcards

1
Q

Variations within a species

A

-differences in species
-caused by genetic mutation
-if mutation is passed to offspring it becomes a part of the population

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2
Q

Adaptation

A

-through variation allows structure, behaviour or physiological process that might help them survive better

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3
Q

Mimicry

A

When safe species looks like dangerous one to fool predators and avoid harm

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4
Q

Selective advantage

A

Traits that help an organism survive
Ex. Giraffe long neck for tall food

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5
Q

Natural selection

A

Process by which organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring

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6
Q

Selective pressure

A

Factor in environment that selects for or against a certain characteristic

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7
Q

Artificial selection

A

Process where humans selectively breed species to emphasize certain traits ex.chickens to produce more eggs

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8
Q

Consequences

A

-prone to health issues
-Decreased genetic diversity

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9
Q

Monoculture

A

Growing one kind of plant in big area leading to diseases or less diversity

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10
Q

Gene banks

A

Store seeds from before man made changes in case anything goes wrong.

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