Bio evolution Flashcards
Variations within a species
-differences in species
-caused by genetic mutation
-if mutation is passed to offspring it becomes a part of the population
Adaptation
-through variation allows structure, behaviour or physiological process that might help them survive better
Mimicry
When safe species looks like dangerous one to fool predators and avoid harm
Selective advantage
Traits that help an organism survive
Ex. Giraffe long neck for tall food
Natural selection
Process by which organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring
Selective pressure
Factor in environment that selects for or against a certain characteristic
Artificial selection
Process where humans selectively breed species to emphasize certain traits ex.chickens to produce more eggs
Consequences
-prone to health issues
-Decreased genetic diversity
Monoculture
Growing one kind of plant in big area leading to diseases or less diversity
Gene banks
Store seeds from before man made changes in case anything goes wrong.