bio endocrine system Flashcards

1
Q

hyperthyroidism

A

Is a condition in which the thyroid gland makes too much thyroid hormone. The condition is often referred to as an “overactive thyroid.”

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2
Q

what causes hyperthyroidism

A
  • the thyroid produces too much thyroxin
    -The anterior pituitary releases too much TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone).
  • Graves disease
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3
Q

hyperthyroidism symptoms

A

-weight loss
- rapid or irregular heartbeat
-irritability trouble sleeping, fatigue
-shaky hands, muscle weakness
-sweating or trouble tolerating heat
-an enlargement in the neck called a goiter
- frequent bowel movements

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4
Q

hypothyroidism

A

Is a condition in which the thyroid gland does not make enough thyroid hormone.

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5
Q

what causes hypothyroidism

A

Iodine deficiency - iodine is necessary for the production of thyroxine.

hyperthyroidism treatments

Hashimoto’s Disease - this is an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s immune system attacks the thyroid gland.

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6
Q

LH

A

causes ovulation

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7
Q

FSH

A

causes maturation of the egg

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8
Q

estrogen

A

thickens the endometrium lining

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