bio chemistry Flashcards
What are the 4 biomolecules?
- Carbohydrates
- Lipids
- Nucleic Acids
- Proteins
positive charged particle located inside the nucleus
protons
negatively charged particle located inside the nucleus
electrons
neutral charged particle located inside the nucleus
nuetrons
bonds occur when outermost electrons (valence shell electrons) are transferred or shared between atoms
chemical bond
Types of chemical bonds
covalent
hydrogen
ionic
anything that occupies space and has mass (solid, liquid, or gas)
matter
amount of matter in an object
mass
gravitational force acting on object
weight
a charged atom formed because of a donation or gain of an electron(s)
ion
2 or more atom chemically combine
molecules
chemical combination of two or more different types of atom
compound
forms when the positive end of one polar molecule is weakly attracted to the negative end of another polar molecule
hydrogen bond