Bio Chapter 8 Deck 1 (Slides 1-5)

Question 1

Energy is the ability to do_____

Answer 1

work

Question 2

Living things require energy to stay _____(their “work”)

Answer 2

alive

Question 3

The source of energy for living things is _____

Answer 3

Food

Question 4

The energy in food comes from the ______originally, through a ______ chain

Answer 4

Sun

FOOD chain

Question 5

Food Chain: Sun ——-> ________——>Herbivores——–> _________

Answer 5

Sun—–> PLANTS——>Herbivores——>CARNIVORES

Question 6

Plants turn Sun energy into food energy (glucose) by :

Answer 6

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

Question 7

Plants are called ________ or _______ because the produce energy through Photosynthesis

Answer 7

AUTOTROPHS or PRODUCERS

Question 8

Herbivores and Carnivores obtain energy by ______ing other

Answer 8

EATing

Question 9

Herbivores and Carnivores are called ______ or _______ because they obtain energy by eating other organisms

Answer 9

Heterotrophs or Consumers

Question 10

Organisms store the energy released from food in
	\_\_denosine   _ri_hosphate  (ATP)

Answer 10

Adenosine TriPhosphate

Question 11

ATP is low/high(?) energy

__ phosphates with __ H.E. bonds

Answer 11

HIGH

3 phosphates with 2 H.E. bonds

Question 12

ADP is low/high(?) energy

__ phosphates with __ H.E. bonds

Answer 12

LOW

2 phosphates with 1 H.E. bonds

Question 13

Cutting the 3rd phosphate off ATP releases _____ and forms ___

Answer 13

Energy

ADP

Question 14

What 4 cell activities is ATP used for?

Answer 14

1. movement
2. active transport
3. protein synthesis
4. mitosis

Question 15

Photosynthesis Equation:

Answer 15

sun + 6 CO2 + 6 H2O —> C6H12O6 + 6 O2

Question 16

Plants use the glucose to make ____ in their mitochondria

Answer 16

ATP

Question 17

Plants hook glucose molecules together to form _______es

Answer 17

STARCHes (polysaccharides)

Question 18

Starches can be stored in ____s for later use by the plan

Answer 18

ROOTs

Question 19

An example of plant starch is ____ose (in cell wall)

Answer 19

CELLULose