Bio Ch. 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Eukaryote

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Prokaryote

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Plasma membrane

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Cytoplasm

A

Inner fluid of cells, supports cells and organelles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Organelles

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Nucleus

A

Stores DNA in Eukaryotes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Nucleolus

A

Produces ribosomes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Vacuole

A

Stores food, enzymes, or waste temporarily

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Lysosomes

A

Destroys excess organelles, attacks bacteria and viruses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Cytoskeleton

A

Provides cell structure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Centrioles

A

Involved with mitosis and meiosis, prophase, metaphase, anaphase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Ribosomes

A

Manufacture proteins from DNA, not membrane-bound

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Transport protein

A

Moves larger molecules through a membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Endoplasmic reticulum

A

Surrounds nucleus, protein and lipid synthesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Golgi apparatus

A

Moves things around the cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Chloroplast

A

In plant cells, contains chlorophyll, captures light for photosynthesis

17
Q

Mitochondria

A

Converts fuel into usable energy

18
Q

Cell wall

A

In plant cells, rigid mesh of fibers, geometric to tightly pack in with others

19
Q

Lipid bilayer

A
20
Q

Selectively permeable

A
21
Q

Passive transport

A
22
Q

Diffusion

A
23
Q

Dynamic equilibrium

A
24
Q

Facilitated diffusion

A
25
Q

Osmosis

A

Water moving through a membrane

26
Q

Isotonic solution

A
27
Q

Hypotonic solution

A
28
Q

Hypertonic solution

A
28
Q

Active transport

A

transport requiring cell energy

29
Q

Endocytosis

A

taking large particles into the cell by enveloping them in the plasma membrane

30
Q

Exocytosis

A
31
Q

Homeostasis

A
32
Q

Receptor

A