Bio Flashcards

1
Q

Gregor Mendel used a pea plant to study

A

The inheritance of traits

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2
Q

Offspring that results from crosses between true breeding parents with different traits

A

Hybrids

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3
Q

The chemical factors that determine traits are called

A

Genes

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4
Q

Gregor Mendel concluded that traits are

A

Inherited through the passing of factors from parent to offspring

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5
Q

Women though crossed a top man with a short plan the F1 plants inherited

A

An allele for Tallness from tall parent and short from short parent

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6
Q

The principle of Dominance states that

A

Some allies are dominant and some recessive

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7
Q

When Mendel crossed true breeding tall plants with true breeding short plants , all the offspring were tall because

A

The allele for tall plants is dominant

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8
Q

A tall plant is crossed with a short plant. If the tall F1 pea plants are allowed to self-pollinate

A

Some of the offspring will be tall and some short

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9
Q

The principles of probability can be used to

A

Predict the traits of the offspring produced by genetic crosses

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10
Q

In the P generation a tall plant is crossed with a short plant . The probability that an F2 plant will be tall is

A

75%

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11
Q

Organisms that have two identical alleles for a particular trait are said to be

A

Homozygous

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12
Q

In the Punnett square which if the following is tru about offspring from the cross? Tt x TT

A

All are expected to be tall

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13
Q

The genotypes ratio of the offspring in

A

2TT:2Tt

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14
Q

Phenotypic ratio

A

4tall

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15
Q

A punnett shows all the following EXCEPT

A

The actual results of a genetic cross

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16
Q

If you made a Punnett square showing Mendelssohn cross between true breeding tall plants and true breeding short plants the square would show that the offspring had

A

A genotype that was different from that of both parents

17
Q

What principle states that during gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each others inheritance

A

Principle of independent assortment

18
Q

How many different allele combinations would be found in the gametes produced by a pea plant whose genotype was RrYY?

A

2