Bio Flashcards

1
Q

Parts of nucleus

A

Protons neutrons and electrons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Electron energy levels

A
K= 2e-
L= 8e-
M= 18e-
N= 22e-
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Levels of organization

A
Atom
Molecule
Macomolecule
Organelle 
Cell
Tissue
Organ 
Organ system 
Organism
Population
Community
Ecosystem
Biosphere
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Describe living things

A
Reproduce
Have cells
Universal genetic code
Grow and develop
Obtain and use materials and energy
Respond to their environment 
Maintain stable internal environment 
Change over time
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Unicellular

A

One celled organism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Multicellular

A

More than one cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Asexual

A

1 parent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Sexual

A

2 parents

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Dna

A

Deoxyribose nucleic acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Mass conversations

A

Kill hectic Delia metric(all) deci centi milli

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Celsius conversation

A

F= (9/5 * c)+32

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Fahrenheit conversion

A

C=5/9*(F-32)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Atomic number

A

Number of protons and electrons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Atomic mass

A

Number of protons and neutrons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How to find atomic mass in a compound

A

Number of elements times atomic number

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Isotope

A

The same element with different number of neutrons

Atomic mass changes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Amino acids

A

The building blocks of protein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Cell parts

A
Chloroplast
Cell wall
Nucleus
Nuclear me,brand
Nucleolous
Rna dna ribosomes
Chromatin
Endo plastic reticulum
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Nucleus

A

Control center of cell contains DNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Nuclear membrane

A

Double layered with pores

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Nucleoli us

A

Particles in nucleus with proteins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Chromatin

A

Strands of DNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Endoplalsmic reticulum ER

A

Transport system of the cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Endergonic

A

Requires energy in order to start a reaction

25
Q

Exergonic

A

Energy is replaced during reaction

26
Q

Visible spectrum

A

Roy G Biv

27
Q

Photosynthesis equation

A

6co2+6h2o->c6h12o6

28
Q

Gregor Mendel

A

Studied pea plants

Studied visible characteristic of heredity

29
Q

Homozygous

A

MM mm

30
Q

Heterozygous

A

Mm

31
Q

Hybrid

A

2 or more different traits

32
Q

Nucleotides

A

5 carbon sugar
Phosphate group
Nitrogen bases

33
Q

Nitrogen bases

A

Adanine cytosine guanine thymine

34
Q

Types of Rna

A

mRNA
tRNA
rRNA

35
Q

mRNA

A

Found in nucleus steals and copies Dna code to take it to the ribosomes

36
Q

tRNA

A

Found in cytoplasm transfers amino acids to the ribosomes

37
Q

rRNA

A

Found in ribosomes controls the making of a protein

38
Q

Introns

A

Nitrogen bases that stay in the nucleus

39
Q

Extrons

A

Nitrogen bases that leave the nucleus

40
Q

Mutations

A

Change heredity

Change in chromosomes or genes

41
Q

Transcription

A

Transferring the code from DNA TO mRNA

42
Q

Translation

A

Produces proteins

43
Q

Aerobic

A

Uses air low energy producing proces

44
Q

Anaerobic

A

Low energy producing process does not use air

45
Q

Isomer

A

each of two or more compounds with the same formula but a different arrangement of atoms in the molecule and different properties

46
Q

Resolving power in microscope

A

Power of the microscope

47
Q

Exocytosis

A

process by which the contents of a cell vacuole are released to the exterior through fusion of the vacuole membrane with the cell membrane

48
Q

Endocytosis

A

taking in of matter by a living cell by invagination of its membrane to form a vacuole.

49
Q

Cellular respiration formula

A

C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP

50
Q

Naples number of chromosomes

A

23

51
Q

Diploid number of chromosomes

A

46

52
Q

Protein synthesis

A

the process by which amino acids are linearly arranged into proteins through the involvement of ribosomal RNA, transfer RNA, messenger RNA, and various enzymes.

53
Q

Prokaryotic cells

A

Do not have a nucleus

54
Q

Eukaryotic

A

Have nucleus

55
Q

Carotines

A

Pigments in plants

56
Q

Disaccharides

A

class of sugars whose molecules contain two monosaccharide residues.

57
Q

Mutagen

A

an agent, such as radiation or a chemical substance, that causes genetic mutation.

58
Q

First microscope

A

Robert Hooke

Studied cork