BIO 312 Anatomical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

superior

A

above, towards the head

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2
Q

inferior

A

below, towards the feet

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3
Q

cranial

A

toward the head

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4
Q

caudal

A

toward the tail

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5
Q

ventral

A

toward the belly or abdomen

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6
Q

dorsal

A

toward the back or spine

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7
Q

anterior

A

toward the front

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8
Q

posterior

A

toward the back

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9
Q

medial

A

toward the midline

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10
Q

lateral

A

away from the midline

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11
Q

proximal

A

nearer the point of origin or trunk

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12
Q

distal

A

farther from the trunk or point of origin

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13
Q

superficial

A

toward the surface

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14
Q

deep

A

toward the core

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15
Q

parietal

A

toward the body wall

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16
Q

visceral

A

toward the organs

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17
Q

ipsilateral

A

same side

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18
Q

contralateral

A

opposite side

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19
Q

supine

A

face up

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20
Q

prone

A

face down

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21
Q

abdominal

A

abdomen

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22
Q

acromial

A

shoulder

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23
Q

antebrachial

A

forearm

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24
Q

antecubital

A

anterior elbow

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25
Q

axillary

A

armpit

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26
Q

brachial

A

arm

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27
Q

buccal

A

cheek

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28
Q

calcaneal

A

heel

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29
Q

cardio

A

heart

30
Q

cephalic

A

head

31
Q

cervical

A

neck

32
Q

cranial

A

head

33
Q

crural

A

anterior leg

34
Q

digital

A

fingers/toes

35
Q

facial

A

face

36
Q

femoral

A

thigh

37
Q

fibular

A

lateral leg

38
Q

frontal

A

forehead

39
Q

gluteal

A

buttocks

40
Q

hallux

A

great toe

41
Q

inguinal

A

groin

42
Q

lumbar

A

lower back

43
Q

mammary

A

breast

44
Q

manus

A

hand

45
Q

mental

A

chin

46
Q

nasal

A

nose

47
Q

occipital

A

posterior head

48
Q

oral

A

mouth

49
Q

orbital

A

eye

50
Q

otic

A

ear

51
Q

palmar

A

palm

52
Q

patellar

A

kneecap

53
Q

pedal

A

foot

54
Q

pelvic

A

basin (hip)

55
Q

peroneal

A

lateral leg

56
Q

phalanx

A

bone b/w 2 joints of digits

57
Q

phalanges

A

bones making up digits

58
Q

plantar

A

sole of foot

59
Q

pleural

A

membrane enveloping lung

60
Q

pollex

A

thumb

61
Q

popliteal

A

posterior knee

62
Q

pubic

A

genital area

63
Q

pulmo

A

lungs

64
Q

scapular

A

shoulder blade

65
Q

sternal

A

sternum

66
Q

sural

A

calf/ posterior leg

67
Q

tarsal

A

foot

68
Q

thoracic

A

chest

69
Q

umbilical

A

belly button

70
Q

vertebral

A

spine