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BIO 271 Anatomy > BIO 271L TEST > Flashcards

BIO 271L TEST Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Cranial

A

the head end

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2
Q

caudal

A

the tail end

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3
Q

ventral

A

the belly side

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4
Q

dorsal

A

the back side

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5
Q

superior

A

the upper portion, that which is above

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6
Q

inferior

A

the lower portion, that which is below

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7
Q

supra

A

descriptive prefix, meaning above

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8
Q

infra

A

descriptive prefix meaning below

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9
Q

Anterior

A

The forward surface or toward the front

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10
Q

posterior

A

the rear surface or toward the rear

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11
Q

medial

A

Refers to a location nearer the midline than another location

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12
Q

lateral

A

refers to a location farther from the midline than another location

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13
Q

Proximal

A

nearer the main axis of the body, or nearer the point of attachment

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14
Q

Distal

A

away from the main axis of the body, or away from the point of attachment.

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15
Q

superficial

A

at or near the surface

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16
Q

deep

A

away from the surface

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17
Q

Horizontal/ Transverse

A

A plane that extends, from the left to right and from dorsal to ventral, giving cranial and caudal portions .

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18
Q

Sagittal

A

A plane that extends from cranial to caudal, giving right and left portions.

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19
Q

Midsagittal

A

A plane that extends from cranial to caudal passing through the midline to divide the body or an organ into right and left halves

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20
Q

Frontal/coronal

A

a plane that extends from left to right and cranial to caudal, giving dorsal and ventral portions

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21
Q

Alveolus

A

Deep pit or socket in the maxillae or mandible

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22
Q

Articulation

A

The junction of two bones

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23
Q

Auricular

A

Ear-shaped

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24
Q

Bifid

A

Cleft into two parts or branches

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25
Q

Capitulum

A

A little head

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26
Q

Concha

A

A Spiral structure like seashell

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27
Q

Condyle

A

A large, smooth, rounded articulating oval structure

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28
Q

Coracoid

A

Describing a projection shaped like a crow’s beak

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29
Q

Coronoid

A

Describing a triangular projection ending in a sharp point

30
Q

costal

A

associated with or a part of the ribs

31
Q

crest

A

A narrow, prominent ridge like projection

32
Q

cribriform

A

perforated like a sieve

33
Q

cuneiform

A

wedge-shaped

34
Q

demifacet

A

Half of a facet, part of an articular surface shared by two adjacent bones

35
Q

Diaphysis

A

The middle portion of a long bone, the shaft

36
Q

Eminence

A

An elevation or projection, especially on the bone

37
Q

Epicondyle

A

A projection adjacent to the condyle

38
Q

Epiphysis

A

The end of a long bone

39
Q

Facet

A

A small, flat, shallow articulating surface

40
Q

Fissure

A

A narrow, slit-like opening through the bone

41
Q

Foramen

A

A rounded passageway through the bone

42
Q

Fossa

A

A flattened or shallow depression

43
Q

Fovea

A

A small pit or depression

44
Q

Glenoid

A

Shaped like a shallow socket

45
Q

Head

A

A prominent, rounded epiphysis

46
Q

Haitus

A

A gap

47
Q

Lamina

A

A thin, flat plate

48
Q

Line

A

A low ridge, less prominent than a crest

49
Q

Malleolus

A

A club-shaped or hammer-shaped process

50
Q

Mastoid

A

Breast-shaped

51
Q

Meatus

A

A passageway through the bone

52
Q

Neck

A

A constricted portion adjacent to a head

53
Q

Notch

A

An indentation or V-shaped depression

54
Q

Nuchal

A

Associated with the nape of the neck

55
Q

Pedicle

A

A supporting column or stalk

56
Q

Petrous

A

Like a rock

57
Q

Process

A

A projection; a bony prominence

58
Q

Promontory

A

A high place

59
Q

Pterygoid

A

Winglike

60
Q

Ramus

A

An angular extension of a bone relative to the rest of the structure; a branch

61
Q

Septum

A

A partition

62
Q

Sinus

A

A cavity or hollow space in a bone

63
Q

Spine

A

a pointed, slender process

64
Q

Squamous

A

Flat, scalelike

65
Q

Styloid

A

Pointed, pen-like

66
Q

Sulcus

A

The line of union in an immovable articulation

67
Q

Trochanter

A

A massive, rough projection found only on the femur

68
Q

tracheal

A

A smooth, grooved pulley-like articular process

69
Q

Tubercle

A

A small, round projection

70
Q

Tuberosity

A

A large, rough projection

71
Q

Xiphoid

A

Shaped like a sword

BIO 271 Anatomy (1 decks)

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