Bio 211 Flashcards

chapter one

1
Q

what do anatomists and scientists study

A

relationships of body parts and structure of individual organs

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1
Q

Anatomy

A

Study of structure
means “to cut apart”

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2
Q

physiology

A

scientific dicipline which studies function of body structures

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3
Q

scientific method

A

systematic and rigorous processs

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4
Q

scientific method proces

A

emanine natural events through observing
devlop hypothesis
ecperiment and test hypothesis with data
determine if data supports

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5
Q

microscopic antaomy

A

structure that cannot be veiwed by unaided eye

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6
Q

Cytology

A

cellular anatomy: study of singualr cell and internal structure

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7
Q

histology

A

study of tissues

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8
Q

which is more observed, histology or cytology by microscopes?

A

histology because of the groups of cells and fucntions for a common purpose

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9
Q

Gross anatomy

A

the sstructure and relationships of larger body parts (brain, kidney, hear and intestines)

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10
Q

macroscope investigations

A

perserved specimens that are disected in examination

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11
Q

what are the approches to gross anatomy

A

Comparative Anatomy
·Developmental Anatomy
-Embryology
*Regional Anatomy:
-Surface Anatomy:
-Systematic Anatomy

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12
Q

comparative anatomy

A

Similarities & differences in anatomy of
different Species

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13
Q

developmental anatomy

A

Investigation of Change in Structures

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14
Q

Embryology

A

development Prior to birth.

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15
Q

*Regional Anatomy

A

all Structures in particular region of body in complete unit

16
Q

Surface Anatomy

A

Examination of Superficial & Internal
Structures that relate to Skin

17
Q

Systematic Anatomy

A

Study of gross Anatomy from each system

18
Q

what types are diagnosis of medical conditions and research

A

pathologic
radiographic
and surgical anatomy

19
Q

pathologic

A

anatomic changes due to disease

20
Q

Radiographic Anatomy

A

Study relationships of Internal Structures using
Ultrasound, MRI, X-ray.

21
Q

Surgical Anatomy

A

Studies anatomic landmarks before & After Surgrey

22
Q

how many systems are in an organism

23
Q

Chemical level

A

Involves atoms & Molecules

24
Atoms
Smallest unit of matter
25
molecule
2+ Atoms together. EX: Water, Sugar & Vitamin
26
*Macromolecule
complex molecules (DNA, proteins) -organelle bunches of macromolecule found in Cells
27
Cellular level
consisting of Cells (Smallest living Structure) the basic Units of Structure & function of an organism. *Cells are formed by Atoms & molecules.
28
Tissue level
precise organizations of Similar cells that go together in Specialized functions.
29
*Epithelial
covers exposed surfaces & lines bodyCavities
30
*Connective
protects, Supports, & connects win parts to organs
31
muscle
provides movemen
32
nervous
ipulses for internal communicaion
33
Organ level
2+ tissues that work together to complete a function.
34
Organ Systems
related organs that work together to achieve a common function
35
Organism
all body Systems function together to make a human.
36
mutation
when systems don't properly Work together.
37